# Palánka
**Wikidata**: [Q120439155](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120439155)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/palanka-q120439155

## Summary
Palánka is a newspaper that was published in Banatska Palanka, Austria–Hungary, beginning in 1908. Subtitled "Bezirks-Organ für locale und allgemeine Interessen" (District Organ for Local and General Interests), it served as a scheduled publication containing news and features targeted at the Germans of Romania and Banat Swabians ethnic groups. As a periodical, it falls under the classification of printed press and goods.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Palánka
- **Inception:** 1908
- **Country:** Austria–Hungary
- **Place of Publication:** Banatska Palanka
- **Instance of:** Newspaper
- **Subtitle:** Bezirks-Organ für locale und allgemeine Interessen
- **Target Audience:** Germans of Romania, Banat Swabians
- **Classification:** Subclass of periodical, goods, printed press, print-native publication, and organization
- **Material:** Paper
- **UNSPSC Code:** 55101504
- **Dewey Decimal:** 070
- **Unicode Representation:** 📰 (Newspaper), 🗞 (Rolled-up newspaper)

## FAQs
**Who was the target audience for Palánka?**
The publication specifically targeted the Germans of Romania and the Banat Swabians communities within the region.

**What was the official subtitle of the publication?**
The subtitle was "Bezirks-Organ für locale und allgemeine Interessen," indicating its role as a district-level outlet for both local and general news.

**Where and when was Palánka published?**
The newspaper was published in Banatska Palanka within the historical state of Austria–Hungary, and it was established in 1908.

**How is Palánka classified in library and commercial systems?**
As a newspaper, it is classified under the Dewey Decimal system as 070 and carries the Universal Standards Code (UNSPSC) 55101504. It is also categorized as a product category and a subclass of periodicals and printed press.

## Why It Matters
Palánka serves as a historical example of the ethnic media landscape within the Austria–Hungary empire, specifically catering to the Banat Swabian demographic. Its existence highlights the region's reliance on scheduled publications to disseminate "local and general interests" to specific cultural communities. As a newspaper, it represents a fundamental medium of mass communication that facilitates civic engagement and commerce, serving as a primary vehicle for journalism and public record during its time.

## Notable For
- Serving as a specialized "District Organ" for local and general interests.
- Targeting the specific ethnic groups of Banat Swabians and Germans of Romania.
- Being an instance of the "newspaper" product category, which possesses a unique Unicode character (📰) and a documented invention date of 1605 for the medium.
- Operating within the historical context of Austria–Hungary in the early 20th century.
- Belonging to a class of goods defined by the Library of Congress Authority ID (sh85091588) and BNF ID (119406699).

## Body

### Profile and History
Palánka is a newspaper entity established in 1908. It operated out of Banatska Palanka during the era of Austria–Hungary. The publication identified itself with the subtitle "Bezirks-Organ für locale und allgemeine Interessen," signaling its function as a regional information source. It is formally categorized as an instance of a "newspaper," a class of scheduled publication invented in 1605.

### Audience and Demographics
The content of Palánka was directed toward specific ethnic communities. It is explicitly associated with the "Germans of Romania" and the "Banat Swabians." This aligns with the function of newspapers as vehicles for specific goods and organizational communication, serving defined demographic groups with features, editorials, and advertising.

### Classification and Ontology
As a newspaper, Palánka inherits a complex set of classifications and ontological definitions:
- **Hierarchy:** It is a subclass of "periodical," "goods," "printed press," "print-native publication," and "organization."
- **Identifiers:** The entity class is indexed under the Library of Congress Authority ID (sh85091588), Bibliothèque nationale de France ID (119406699), and National Library of Israel J9u ID (987007563889305171).
- **Thesauri:** It falls under Eurovoc ID 4144, UNESCO Thesaurus (concept13023), and the Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID (300026656).
- **Commercial Codes:** It corresponds to Google Product Taxonomy ID 543540 (Media > Magazines & Newspapers > Newspapers) and STW Thesaurus for Economics (13670-4).

### Structure and Material
The publication consists of standard newspaper structural units. These include the column, opinion piece, editorial, and op-ed. The primary material used for production is paper, consistent with the "print-native" definition of the medium. The content comprises news of events, articles, features, editorials, and advertising.

### Digital and Semantic Context
While a historical entity, the *class* of Palánka (newspaper) has significant digital footprints. It has an equivalent class in DBpedia (`http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Newspaper`) and Schema.org. The concept is represented in Unicode by 📰 (Newspaper) and 🗞 (Rolled-up newspaper). It is recognized as a "Vital Article" (Level 4) on Wikipedia, covered in 204 language editions, and maintained by "WikiProject Academic Journals."

### Etymology and Academic Study
The term "newspaper," which defines Palánka's instance type, derives from concepts of "news," "day," "time," and the Venetian coin "gazzetta." The field of study covering this entity is "newspaper studies." The invention of the medium is historically dated to 1605, and it is cataloged under the Dewey Decimal system as 070.