# Pain detection using batch normalized discriminant restricted Boltzmann machine layers

> Research article (Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 2021) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3134537514](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3134537514)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pain-detection-using-batch-normalized-discriminant-restricted-boltzmann-machine-layers