# Paamiut

> town in Greenland

**Wikidata**: [Q545767](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q545767)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paamiut)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/paamiut

## Summary
Paamiut is a town in Greenland, part of the Kingdom of Denmark, founded in 1742. As of 2020, it has a population of 1,308, serving as the capital of the Paamiut Municipality within the Sermersooq administrative region. Historically known by names like Frederikshåb, it is situated at 61.9956° N, 49.6636° W and covers 18.34 km².

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1742.  
- **Population (2020)**: 1,308 (census).  
- **Area**: 18.34 km².  
- **Coordinates**: 61.9956° N, 49.6636° W.  
- **Country**: Kingdom of Denmark.  
- **Municipality**: Capital of Paamiut Municipality.  
- **Administrative Region**: Sermersooq.  
- **Postal Code**: 3940.  
- **Aliases**: Frederikshåb, Frederikshab, Pamiut, Frederikshaab, パーミュート空港, 腓特烈斯霍布.  
- **Official Website**: http://www.paamiut.gl/.  
- **UN/LOCODE**: GLJFR.  
- **GeoNames ID**: 3421193.  
- **MusicBrainz Area ID**: d5e2b3e6-663f-4d53-9984-332271bd031c.  
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n81018301.  

## FAQs
- **Where is Paamiut located?**  
  Paamiut is situated in southwestern Greenland, within the Sermersooq administrative region, at coordinates 61.9956° N, 49.6636° W.  

- **What is the historical significance of Paamiut?**  
  Founded in 1742 as Frederikshåb, it is one of Greenland’s older towns, reflecting Danish colonial history and serving as a municipal capital.  

- **How has the population of Paamiut changed over time?**  
  The population peaked at 2,275 in 1977, declined to 1,308 by 2020, and fluctuated in between, influenced by broader Greenlandic demographic trends.  

- **What are Paamiut’s alternative names?**  
  Historically known as Frederikshåb, it is also referred to as Frederikshab, Pamiut, and Frederikshaab, with non-Latin script aliases including パーミュート空港 (Japanese) and 腓特烈斯霍布 (Chinese).  

- **What administrative roles does Paamiut hold?**  
  It is the capital of Paamiut Municipality and part of the Sermersooq region, with postal code 3940.  

## Why It Matters  
Paamiut holds historical and administrative significance as one of Greenland’s early Danish settlements and a municipal capital. Its population fluctuations mirror broader socioeconomic shifts in Greenland, such as urbanization trends and migration patterns. The town’s endurance since 1742 underscores its role in Greenland’s cultural and political landscape, serving as a focal point for regional governance and community life.  

## Notable For  
- **Historical Founding**: Established in 1742 as Frederikshåb, reflecting Danish colonial expansion.  
- **Population Trends**: Experienced significant decline from a peak of 2,275 (1977) to 1,308 (2020), illustrating Greenland’s demographic challenges.  
- **Administrative Role**: Serves as the capital of Paamiut Municipality within the Sermersooq region.  
- **Cultural Significance**: Recognized in encyclopedic works like the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary* and *Trap Danmark*.  
- **Geographic Identity**: Features a distinct commons category (“Paamiut”) and unique identifiers across global databases (e.g., GeoNames, MusicBrainz).  

## Body  
### History  
Paamiut was founded in 1742 as Frederikshåb, a Danish colonial settlement. Its name, meaning “the place with people” in Greenlandic, contrasts with historical Danish designations like Frederikshaab. The town’s establishment reflects 18th-century European exploration and trade activities in Greenland.  

### Geography  
- **Location**: 61.9956° N, 49.6636° W, in southwestern Greenland.  
- **Area**: 18.34 km².  
- **Features**: Situated in the Sermersooq administrative region, it is part of the Arctic landscape characteristic of Greenland.  

### Demographics  
Paamiut’s population has fluctuated significantly:  
- **Peak (1977)**: 2,275 residents.  
- **Decline (1980s–1990s)**: Dropped to 1,888 by 2000.  
- **Recent Trends**: 1,308 (2020 census), with intermittent increases (e.g., 1,817 in 2005).  
Data sources include Statistics Greenland, with census and statistical methodologies noted.  

### Administration  
- **Municipality**: Capital of Paamiut Municipality.  
- **Region**: Part of Sermersooq, Greenland’s largest administrative division.  
- **Country**: Kingdom of Denmark, with postal code 3940.  

### Culture & Infrastructure  
- **Names**: Officially “Paamiut” since Greenlandic language standardization, previously known as Frederikshåb.  
- **Digital Presence**: Official website (http://www.paamiut.gl/) and commons category (“Paamiut”).  
- **Global Identifiers**: Featured in encyclopedias (e.g., *Trap Danmark*), music databases (MusicBrainz), and geographic systems (UN/LOCODE: GLJFR).  

### Legacy  
Paamiut’s history and administrative role make it a notable entity in Greenlandic heritage. Its population shifts and enduring municipal status highlight its relevance to studies of Arctic communities and colonial history. The town is documented in international registries (e.g., VIAF ID: 124340878, Library of Congress: n81018301), ensuring its global recognition.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. [Statbank Greenland](http://bank.stat.gl/pxweb/en/Greenland/Greenland__BE__BE01__BE0120/BEXST4.PX/?rxid=6ca430db-8cff-4915-aad6-82f4013ce159)
5. GeoNames
6. GEOnet Names Server