# Péronne

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q217768](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217768)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Péronne,_Somme)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/p-ronne

## Summary
Péronne is a commune located in the Somme department of France. It serves as the administrative center for both the arrondissement and canton of Péronne. The town is historically significant, notably recognized for its military heritage, which includes the Museum of the Great War and the Mont Saint-Quentin Australian war memorial, as well as being a recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune of France (French territorial subdivision for municipalities, established in 1789).
- **Location**: Somme department, France (Western Europe).
- **Administrative Role**: Seat of the arrondissement of Péronne and the canton of Péronne.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.92916666666667, Longitude 2.9325.
- **Population**: 7,702 (most recent provided figure); historical counts include 7,652; 8,041; 7,579; 7,595; 7,577; 7,444; 7,291; 7,139; and 7,090.
- **Official Website**: http://www.ville-peronne.fr
- **Wikipedia Title**: Péronne, Somme.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Somme, France.
- **Sitelink Count**: 56.

## FAQs
**What type of administrative division is Péronne?**
Péronne is a commune of France, which is the country's lowest tier of administrative division for municipalities, a system established during the French Revolution in 1789. It is situated within the Somme department, which was created on March 4, 1790.

**What administrative regions include Péronne?**
Péronne is the administrative center for both the arrondissement of Péronne and the canton of Péronne. The current canton of Péronne was established on March 22, 2015.

**What historical and memorial sites are located in Péronne?**
The town is home to the Museum of the Great War, a military museum located in France, and the Mont Saint-Quentin Australian war memorial, which was established in 1971. 

**What military honors has Péronne received?**
Péronne was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration instituted on April 2, 1915, recognizing its sacrifices during World War I.

## Why It Matters
Péronne matters as a poignant symbol of resilience and remembrance within the Somme department, an area deeply scarred by global conflict. By serving as the seat of both its arrondissement and canton, it functions as a vital administrative hub for the surrounding region. Its cultural and historical significance is amplified by the presence of the Museum of the Great War and the Mont Saint-Quentin Australian war memorial, which collectively preserve the memory of international soldiers who fought in the region. The town's receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 further cements its standing as a distinguished site of wartime endurance and Allied commemoration.

## Notable For
- **Military Commemoration**: Home to the Mont Saint-Quentin Australian war memorial, established in 1971 to honor Australian forces.
- **Historical Preservation**: Houses the Museum of the Great War, a dedicated military museum documenting the First World War.
- **Wartime Recognition**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration instituted on April 2, 1915.
- **Administrative Center**: Serves as the seat for both the arrondissement of Péronne and the canton of Péronne (the latter re-established in 2015).

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Péronne is a French commune situated in the Somme department at coordinates 49.92916666666667 latitude and 2.9325 longitude. As a territorial subdivision of France—a classification for municipalities that originated in 1789—it operates under the broader administrative framework of the French Republic. The Somme department itself was officially established on March 4, 1790. Péronne functions as the administrative seat for both the arrondissement of Péronne and the canton of Péronne; the current cantonal structure was instituted on March 22, 2015. The commune maintains an official web presence at http://www.ville-peronne.fr.

### Demographics
The population of Péronne has experienced gradual fluctuations over the recorded periods. The highest recent recorded population stands at 8,041, while the most current provided figure is 7,702. Other historical population data points include 7,652; 7,579; 7,595; 7,577; 7,444; 7,291; 7,139; and 7,090, indicating a general downward trend over the tracked timeline.

### Heritage and Memorials
Péronne holds a significant place in World War I history and remembrance. The town hosts the Museum of the Great War, a military museum dedicated to the conflict. Additionally, the Mont Saint-Quentin Australian war memorial is located here, commemorating the efforts of Australian troops; the memorial was established in 1971. Both sites are nationally recognized entities within France.

### Military Honors
Reflecting its strategic importance and the heavy toll it endured during the First World War, Péronne was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918. This French military decoration, created on April 2, 1915, is given to towns and individuals who displayed extraordinary heroism in the face of the enemy.

### National Context
As part of France, Péronne falls under the jurisdiction of a semi-presidential republic located primarily in Western Europe. France, which traces its modern state origins to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 AD and the inception of the First French Empire in 1804, plays a central role in global affairs as a permanent member of the UN Security Council and a founding member of the European Union. The country operates with Paris as its capital, utilizes the Euro (EUR) as its currency, and upholds the national motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité."

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/E6---140)
2. BnF authorities
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Czech National Authority Database
9. Annuaire de service-public.fr
10. MusicBrainz
11. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
12. Populations légales 2016
13. Populations légales 2017
14. Populations légales 2018
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
21. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
23. GeoNames
24. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
26. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
27. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
28. museum-digital