# P.P. Lukyanenko National Grain Center

> facility in Krasnodar, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q4238538](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4238538)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/p-p-lukyanenko-national-grain-center

## Summary
The P.P. Lukyanenko National Grain Center is a major agricultural research institute located in Krasnodar, Russia, established in 1914. Named after Pavel Loukianenko since 1973, it specializes in grain and agricultural research, playing a key role in developing crop varieties and farming technologies for the Kuban region and beyond.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1914 in Krasnodar, Russia (originally part of the Soviet Union until 1991).
- **Named After**: Pavel Loukianenko, a prominent agronomist, since 1973.
- **Previous Names**: 
  - Kuban Agricultural Experimental Station (1914–1931)
  - Azov-Black Sea Breeding Center (1931–1934)
  - Krasnodar State Breeding Station (1934–1956)
  - Krasnodar Research Institute of Agriculture (1956–1973)
- **Coordinates**: 45.0594° N, 38.91° E.
- **Website**: [https://ncz-russia.ru/](https://ncz-russia.ru/) (official site).
- **Classifications**: Research institute and agricultural facility.

## FAQs
### Q: When was the P.P. Lukyanenko National Grain Center founded?
A: The institute was established in 1914 as the Kuban Agricultural Experimental Station, later evolving through several name changes to its current form.

### Q: Why is it named after Pavel Loukianenko?
A: The center was renamed in 1973 to honor Pavel Loukianenko, a distinguished scientist known for his contributions to agricultural research, particularly in grain cultivation.

### Q: What is the institute’s primary focus?
A: It specializes in agricultural and grain research, developing crop varieties and farming technologies tailored to the conditions of the Kuban region and Russia.

## Why It Matters
The P.P. Lukyanenko National Grain Center is a cornerstone of agricultural innovation in Russia, driving advancements in grain production and sustainable farming practices since 1914. Its research has been critical to addressing regional challenges, such as soil fertility and climate adaptation, ensuring food security and economic stability in the Kuban region. As one of Russia’s oldest and most respected agricultural institutes, it bridges historical expertise with modern scientific methods, supporting both local farmers and national agricultural policy. Its work underpins the productivity of the Kuban region, a major agricultural hub, and contributes to Russia’s broader goals in food sovereignty.

## Notable For
- **Longstanding Legacy**: Over 100 years of continuous agricultural research and development.
- **Renaming Honors**: Recognized for the contributions of Pavel Loukianenko, emphasizing its scientific credibility.
- **Adaptive Research**: Focus on region-specific solutions for the Kuban region’s unique agricultural conditions.
- **Historical Evolution**: Reflects the agricultural development of Russia through its name changes and expanded scope.

## Body
### History
- **1914**: Founded as the Kuban Agricultural Experimental Station.
- **1931–1956**: Operated under names reflecting regional focus (e.g., Azov-Black Sea Breeding Center).
- **1956**: Became the Krasnodar Research Institute of Agriculture.
- **1973**: Renamed to honor Pavel Loukianenko, solidifying its reputation in grain research.

### Research Focus
- Specializes in crop breeding, soil science, and adaptive farming technologies.
- Develops grain varieties suited to the Kuban region’s climate and soil conditions.

### Modern Activities
- **Coordinates**: 45.0594° N, 38.91° E in Krasnodar.
- **Digital Presence**: Active on YouTube ([@lukyanenko23](https://www.youtube.com/@lukyanenko23)) and VKontakte ([club199601452](https://vk.com/club199601452)).
- **Official Registration**: Russian organization number 1022301812136.

### Institutional Identity
- **Classifications**: Registered as a research institute and facility with international identifiers (ROR ID: 050f6zs19, GRID ID: grid.494931.2).
- **Geopolitical Context**: Transitioned from Soviet Union to Russian governance post-1991.

## References

1. GRID Release 2018-05-01
2. Pavel Luk’ianenko and the Soviet Green Revolution
3. Unified State Register of Legal Entities
4. YouTube API