# Píñar > municipality of Spain **Wikidata**: [Q611308](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611308) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Píñar) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/p-ar ## Summary Píñar is a municipality located in the province of Granada, Spain, situated within the Los Montes comarca. Founded as an administrative municipality in 1842, Píñar operates as part of Spain's municipal system under the country Q29 (Spain), which is a sovereign parliamentary monarchy and member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations. The municipality sits at coordinates 37.4425° N latitude and -3.4405555555556° W longitude, with a website at https://www.pinar.es/. ## Key Facts - **Official Name:** Píñar - **Type:** Municipality of Spain (administrative territorial entity) - **Country:** Spain (Q29 - Kingdom of Spain) - **Province:** Province of Granada (inception: 1833) - **Comarca:** Los Montes - **Municipal Inception:** 1842 - **Coordinates:** 37.4425° N, -3.4405555555556° W - **Website:** https://www.pinar.es/ - **Wikipedia Title:** Píñar - **Wikidata Description:** municipality of Spain - **Sitelink Count:** 43 - **Population (historical):** 1270, 1283, 1299, 1314, 1306, 1271, 1358, 1362, 1368, 1249, 1296, 1280, 1320, 1234, 1209, 1154, 1139, 1120, 1138, 1103, 1102, 1106, 1099, 1060, 1040 ## FAQs **What type of administrative entity is Píñar?** Píñar is a municipality (municipio) of Spain, which is an administrative territorial entity within the province of Granada. Spanish municipalities are the lowest level of administrative division in Spain, governed by a mayor and municipal council. **Which province and comarca does Píñar belong to?** Píñar is located in the Province of Granada, one of the 50 provinces in Spain. The province was established in 1833. Within the province, Píñar is part of the Los Montes comarca, which is a traditional regional division used for administrative and geographic purposes. **When was Píñar founded as a municipality?** Píñar was established as a municipality in 1842, during the administrative reorganization of Spain following the formation of the modern provincial system in 1833. **What are the geographic coordinates of Píñar?** Píñar is located at latitude 37.4425° North and longitude -3.4405555555556° West, placing it in the southeastern region of the Iberian Peninsula within the autonomous community of Andalusia. **What is the population of Píñar?** Píñar has experienced population fluctuations over time, with recorded figures including 1270, 1283, 1299, 1314, 1306, 1271, 1358, 1362, 1368, 1249, 1296, 1280, 1320, 1234, 1209, 1154, 1139, 1120, 1138, 1103, 1102, 1106, 1099, 1060, and 1040 residents across various measurement periods. **What country is Píñar located in?** Píñar is located in Spain, officially known as the Kingdom of Spain. Spain is a sovereign parliamentary monarchy located primarily in Southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, with territories in Africa including the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla. Spain has been a member of the European Union since 1986, NATO since 1982, and the United Nations since 1955. The country's capital is Madrid, and its population exceeds 48 million residents. ## Why It Matters Píñar represents one of the thousands of municipalities that form the foundational administrative structure of Spain. While small in population, municipalities like Píñar are essential to Spain's decentralized governance system, which divides the country into 17 autonomous communities, 50 provinces, and 8,124 municipalities. The municipality serves as the basic unit of local government, responsible for providing services to residents and maintaining local infrastructure. The existence of Píñar as a distinct municipal entity since 1842 demonstrates the continuity of Spain's administrative framework, which was formalized during the 19th-century liberal reforms that established the modern provincial system. As part of the Province of Granada—a region with rich historical significance dating back to Moorish rule and the Kingdom of Castile—Píñar contributes to the cultural and administrative tapestry of Andalusia. For those studying Spanish geography, local administration, or regional demographics, Píñar serves as an example of how smaller municipalities function within the broader Spanish governmental structure. Its website (https://www.pinar.es/) provides local information to residents and those interested in the municipality. ## Notable For - **Administrative Longevity:** Established as a municipality in 1842, making it over 180 years old as an administrative unit - **Part of Los Montes:** Located within the traditional comarcal region of Los Montes in the Province of Granada - **Spanish Municipal System:** One of 8,124 municipalities in Spain, representing the lowest level of administrative division - **Geographic Position:** Situated in the southeastern Iberian Peninsula within the Andalusian autonomous community ## Body ### Geographic Location and Coordinates Píñar is situated in the southeastern region of Spain, specifically within the Province of Granada, which is one of the eight provinces making up the autonomous community of Andalusia. The municipality's precise geographic coordinates are 37.4425° North latitude and -3.4405555555556° West longitude. This placement positions Píñar in the interior highlands of Granada province, away from the Mediterranean coast but within the broader geographic region of southern Spain. The municipality falls within the Los Montes comarca, a traditional regional division that groups together several municipalities in the province of Granada for administrative, cultural, and geographic purposes. The Province of Granada itself was formally established in 1833 as part of Spain's administrative reorganization during the 19th century. ### Administrative History and Structure Píñar was established as a municipality in 1842, during a period of significant administrative modernization in Spain. The year 1842 falls within the broader context of Spanish municipal law development, which began with the Constitution of 1812 and continued through subsequent legislative changes that defined the structure and powers of municipal governments. As a municipality of Spain, Píñar operates under the framework established by Spanish law, which defines municipalities as basic territorial entities with their own legal personality and capacity to govern local affairs. Spanish municipalities are governed by elected mayors and municipal councils, and they possess competencies in areas such as urban planning, local police, public works, and cultural services. The municipality is part of the Province of Granada, which was created in 1833 when Spain was reorganized into provinces under the Ministry of Governance, led by Javier de Burgos. This administrative reorganization replaced the historical kingdoms and provinces that had existed under the Crown of Castile and other historical entities. ### Relationship to Higher Administrative Divisions Píñar's administrative hierarchy places it within several nested territorial divisions. At the highest level is Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, a sovereign state and parliamentary monarchy located primarily in Southwestern Europe. Spain is a member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations, and numerous other international organizations. Below Spain, Píñar belongs to the autonomous community of Andalusia (Andalucía), one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities. Andalusia is the most populous autonomous community in Spain and occupies the southern portion of the Iberian Peninsula. The region has a distinct cultural identity, history, and dialect of Spanish. Within Andalusia, Píñar is part of the Province of Granada, one of the eight provinces that make up the autonomous community. The Province of Granada encompasses both coastal and interior territories and is named after its capital city, Granada, which was historically the seat of the Emirate of Granada and later the Kingdom of Granada under Christian rule. At the sub-provincial level, Píñar is part of the Los Montes comarca. Comarcas are traditional regional divisions that predate the modern provincial system and often reflect historical, geographic, and cultural boundaries. Los Montes specifically refers to the mountainous areas in the northern and northeastern parts of Granada province. ### Population and Demographics Píñar has maintained a relatively small but stable population throughout its history as a municipality. The population figures recorded across various years include: 1270, 1283, 1299, 1314, 1306, 1271, 1358, 1362, 1368, 1249, 1296, 1280, 1320, 1234, 1209, 1154, 1139, 1120, 1138, 1103, 1102, 1106, 1099, 1060, and 1040. These figures demonstrate population fluctuations typical of rural Spanish municipalities, with periods of growth and decline reflecting broader socioeconomic trends such as rural-to-urban migration, economic development patterns, and changes in agricultural employment. The population has generally remained in the range of 1,000 to 1,400 residents, characteristic of many small municipalities in Spain's interior regions. ### Local Government and Services As a Spanish municipality, Píñar is governed by local administrative structures typical of Spanish local government. The municipality maintains its own website at https://www.pinar.es/, providing information to residents and the public about local services, events, and administrative procedures. Spanish municipalities are responsible for providing a range of local services including water supply, waste management, local road maintenance, civil registration (births, deaths, marriages), local police (in some cases), and cultural and recreational facilities. Municipalities also play a role in urban planning, issuing building permits, and maintaining local zoning regulations. ### Connection to Spanish Administrative System Píñar represents one of the 8,124 municipalities that comprise Spain's administrative structure. This municipal system is a distinctive feature of Spanish governance, dating back to the Constitution of 1812, which first established the municipality as the basic unit of territorial organization in Spain. The Spanish municipal system operates within a framework of multi-level governance, with municipalities interacting with provincial and autonomous community authorities. While municipalities have significant autonomy in local matters, they operate under the legal framework established by national legislation and the statutes of their respective autonomous communities. Spain's administrative division into municipalities is notably granular compared to many other European countries. This large number of municipalities reflects Spain's historical development, where many small towns and villages maintained their distinct identities and administrative structures throughout centuries of history. ### Geographic Context of Granada Province The Province of Granada where Píñar is located is historically and culturally significant within Spain. Granada was the last Muslim kingdom on the Iberian Peninsula, the Emirate of Granada, which existed from 1238 until 1492 when it was conquered by the Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella. The city of Granada is famous for the Alhambra palace complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Spain's most visited monuments. The province includes diverse geographic terrain, from the Sierra Nevada mountain range to coastal areas along the Mediterranean. The interior regions, where Píñar is located, are characterized by mountainous terrain and agricultural valleys. The Province of Granada shares borders with the provinces of Almería, Jaén, Córdoba, Seville, Málaga, and Cádiz, as well as the Mediterranean Sea. ### Cultural and Regional Identity As part of Andalusia, Píñar participates in the broader cultural identity of southern Spain. Andalusia is known for its distinctive flamenco music and dance, bullfighting traditions, festivals such as Feria de Abril and Semana Santa, and culinary traditions including tapas, gazpacho, and various seafood dishes. The region has its own variant of the Spanish language, often characterized by distinctive pronunciation and vocabulary. Andalusian Spanish is one of the most widely spoken dialects in Spain and has significantly influenced Latin American Spanish due to the historical emigration of Andalusians to the Americas. ### Historical Context The establishment of Píñar as a municipality in 1842 occurred during a transformative period in Spanish history. The early 19th century saw Spain undergo significant political changes, including the Peninsular War (1807-1814), which resulted in the occupation of Spain by Napoleonic forces and the subsequent constitutional monarchy period. The 1833 administrative reorganization that created the modern provincial system came during the reign of King Ferdinand VII and preceded the Glorious Revolution of 1868, which would further transform Spanish governance. By the time of Píñar's establishment as a municipality in 1842, Spain had already experienced the first Carlist Wars and was moving toward greater administrative centralization. ### Modern Significance In contemporary Spain, municipalities like Píñar continue to play essential roles in local governance and community organization. While small in population, these municipalities provide crucial services to their residents and maintain the historical administrative structure that has characterized Spanish governance for nearly two centuries. The municipality's website (https://www.pinar.es/) represents its presence in the digital age, providing information about local government, services, and community events. This digital presence connects Píñar to the broader information infrastructure of Spain and the European Union. Píñar's existence as a distinct municipal entity since 1842 demonstrates the stability and continuity of Spain's administrative system, which has maintained its fundamental structure despite the political upheavals that have characterized Spanish history, including the Second Spanish Republic, the Franco dictatorship, and the transition to democracy following the 1978 Constitution. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. [2020](https://andalucia.notariado.org/liferay/c/document_library/get_file?=11510482&folderId=15173850&name=DLFE-1486391.pdf) 3. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf) 4. OpenStreetMap 5. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php) 6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 7. Municipal Register of Spain 2013 8. Municipal Register of Spain 2012 9. Municipal Register of Spain 2011 10. Municipal Register of Spain 2010 11. Municipal Register of Spain 2009 12. Municipal Register of Spain 2008 13. Municipal Register of Spain 2007 14. Municipal Register of Spain 2006 15. Municipal Register of Spain 2005 16. Municipal Register of Spain 2004 17. Municipal Register of Spain 2003 18. Municipal Register of Spain 2002 19. Municipal Register of Spain 2001 20. Municipal Register of Spain 2014 21. Municipal Register of Spain 2015 22. Municipal Register of Spain 2016 23. Municipal Register of Spain 2017 24. Municipal Register of Spain 2018 25. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525) 26. Municipal Register of Spain 2019 27. Municipal Register of Spain 2020 28. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021 29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022 30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023 31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024 32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025 33. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0 34. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019 35. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525) 36. GeoNames 37. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos 38. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File