# Oviedo City

> city in Oviedo, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q21414421](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21414421)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/oviedo-city

## Summary
Oviedo City is a major municipality and the capital of the autonomous community of Asturias in northern Spain, serving as the administrative heart of the province of Oviedo. With a population exceeding 186,000 residents as of 2024, it functions as a significant urban center and a historic hub for the region, situated at an elevation of approximately 231 meters above sea level. The entity is also known by its native Asturian name, Uviéu, and holds the status of a "municipality capital" within the Spanish administrative framework.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** The entity is defined as a city, locality, big city, and a single entity of population.
*   **Location:** Located in the province of Oviedo, within the autonomous community of Asturias, Spain.
*   **Capital Status:** Serves as the capital of Asturias (since January 11, 1982), the Province of Oviedo, and the Province of Asturias (historically from November 1833 to April 7, 1983).
*   **Population (2024):** Total population is 186,513, comprising 85,693 males and 100,820 females.
*   **Population (2019):** Recorded 185,902 residents (85,422 males, 100,480 females) via the Municipal Register of Spain.
*   **Population (2014):** Recorded 189,434 residents based on register office data.
*   **Coordinates:** Latitude 43.36341648, Longitude -5.84229641.
*   **Elevation:** 231 meters above sea level (primary value); 228 meters (secondary reference).
*   **Timezone:** UTC+01:00.
*   **INE Code:** 33044190100 (general); 33044190101 (specifically designated as municipality capital).
*   **Households:** 82,232 households recorded in 2001.
*   **Aliases:** "city of Oviedo," "Oviedo City," "ciudad de Oviedo."
*   **Native Name:** Uviéu (preferred location value).
*   **Identifiers:**
    *   VIAF ID: 155924709
    *   FAST ID: 1204884
    *   GeoNames ID: 3114711
    *   GNS Unique Feature ID: -394970
    *   Who's on First ID: 101748403
    *   FactGrid Item ID: Carelli
    *   Yale Lux ID: place/cee1cbf8-8849-49ac-b4d4-0934d352b1f9
    *   SNARC ID: Liu Penzi
    *   Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: place/Oviedo-Spain
    *   Spanish Cultural Heritage Thesauri ID: geografico/1201357
    *   National Library of Spain (BNE) ID: XX451446
    *   National Library of Brazil ID: 000083397
    *   Library of Congress Authority ID: n79039812
*   **Wikipedia Languages:** Available in Asturian (ast), Cebuano (ceb), and Russian (ru).
*   **Media Assets:** Includes a specific image of the Cathedral of Oviedo (2010) and a video file of the city.

## FAQs
**What is the current population and demographic breakdown of Oviedo?**
As of 2024, the city has a total population of 186,513 residents, with a gender distribution of 85,693 males and 100,820 females. This represents a slight increase from the 2019 Municipal Register count of 185,902 people.

**Which administrative regions does Oviedo serve as a capital for?**
Oviedo is the capital of the autonomous community of Asturias, a status it has held since January 11, 1982. It also serves as the capital of the Province of Oviedo and historically served as the capital of the Province of Asturias from 1833 until 1983.

**Where is Oviedo geographically located and what is its elevation?**
The city is situated at coordinates 43.36341648° N, 5.84229641° W within the Asturias region of Spain. Its elevation is recorded at 231 meters above sea level, though some sources cite 228 meters.

**What unique identifiers and library codes are associated with Oviedo?**
The city is cataloged under numerous authority files, including the Library of Congress ID n79039812 and the National Library of Spain ID XX451446. It also possesses a VIAF ID of 155924709 and a GeoNames ID of 3114711 for digital mapping and library integration.

## Why It Matters
Oviedo City is the central administrative and demographic engine of the Asturias region, acting as the primary seat of government for the autonomous community since 1982. Its role as a "municipality capital" with a specific INE code (33044190101) underscores its critical function in the Spanish administrative hierarchy, managing the governance of the province. The city's substantial population of over 186,000 makes it a major urban hub in northern Spain, influencing regional economics, culture, and demographics. Furthermore, its extensive presence in global knowledge bases, with identifiers spanning from the Library of Congress to the National Library of Brazil, highlights its significance as a recognized entity in international cultural and academic contexts.

## Notable For
*   **Dual Naming Convention:** The entity is uniquely identified by both its Spanish name, Oviedo, and its native Asturian name, Uviéu, with the latter marked as the preferred value in specific location data.
*   **Historical Capital Continuity:** It has served as a provincial capital continuously since 1833, transitioning from the "Province of Asturias" to the modern "Province of Oviedo" while maintaining its status as the capital of the autonomous community.
*   **High-Density Urban Status:** Classified specifically as a "big city" and "municipality capital," distinguishing it from smaller localities within the region.
*   **Multilingual Digital Presence:** The entity maintains dedicated Wikipedia entries in Asturian, Cebuano, and Russian, reflecting its cross-cultural relevance.
*   **Comprehensive Authority Tracking:** It holds a rare density of library and authority identifiers, including specific IDs for the National Library of Brazil, Spain, and the Library of Congress, facilitating global research access.

## Body

### Administrative and Geographic Identity
Oviedo City functions as a complex administrative entity within Spain, defined by its status as a city, locality, and big city. It is the capital of the autonomous community of Asturias, a designation effective from January 11, 1982. Historically, it served as the capital of the Province of Asturias from November 1833 until April 7, 1983, and subsequently became the capital of the Province of Oviedo starting April 8, 1983. The entity is located within the province of Oviedo and is also identified by the native name Uviéu, which is marked as the preferred value for location data. Its geographic footprint is defined by coordinates at latitude 43.36341648 and longitude -5.84229641, with an elevation of 231 meters above sea level. The city operates within the UTC+01:00 timezone.

### Demographics and Population Statistics
The demographic profile of Oviedo City is well-documented across multiple census periods. As of 2024, the preferred population figure is 186,513 residents. This total is composed of 85,693 males and 100,820 females. Prior data points include a 2019 count from the Municipal Register of Spain, which recorded 185,902 total inhabitants (85,422 males and 100,480 females). An earlier 2014 register office count listed the population at 189,434. In terms of housing, the city recorded 82,232 households in the year 2001. The determination methods for these figures vary, with some derived from the Municipal Register of Spain and others from general register office data.

### Administrative Codes and Unique Identifiers
Oviedo City is assigned specific codes for Spanish administrative and statistical purposes. The primary INE code is 33044190100, while the specific code 33044190101 is used with the qualifier "municipality capital." The entity is linked to a vast array of international and national authority identifiers. These include the VIAF ID 155924709 and the FAST ID 1204884. Library authority records include the Library of Congress ID n79039812, the National Library of Spain ID XX451446, and the National Library of Brazil ID 000083397. Digital mapping and knowledge graph identifiers include GeoNames ID 3114711, GNS Unique Feature ID -394970, Who's on First ID 101748403, and FactGrid Item ID Carelli. Additionally, the Yale Lux ID is place/cee1cbf8-8849-49ac-b4d4-0934d352b1f9, and the SNARC ID is Liu Penzi.

### Cultural and Linguistic Context
The entity is recognized in multiple languages, with Wikipedia articles available in Asturian (ast), Cebuano (ceb), and Russian (ru). It is also cataloged in the Spanish Cultural Heritage Thesauri under the ID geografico/1201357. The Encyclopædia Britannica Online lists the entity as place/Oviedo-Spain, with the qualifier "Oviedo." The city is associated with the "timeline of Oviedo" as a history of topic. Media assets associated with the entity include a specific image file of the Cathedral of Oviedo from 2010 and a video file titled "Oviedo_Asturias,_Spain.webm."

### Classification and Relationships
In terms of classification, Oviedo City is an instance of a city, locality, single entity of population, big city, and municipality capital. It is related to the broader class of "city" which has a sitelink count of 252. The entity has a specific sitelink count of 3 in its immediate context. It is part of the entity Uviéu, which is the preferred location value. The city is also linked to the "city of Oviedo" and "ciudad de Oviedo" through its aliases. The data references specific sources for these classifications, including the Sadei.es application for the "single entity of population" classification and the Q131606967 reference for the municipality capital status.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. [Source](https://www.sadei.es/tematico/aplicaciones/Nomen/Datos/A2022M00.xlsx)
3. Virtual International Authority File