# Overcoming Nonlinear Dynamics in Diabetic Retinopathy Classification: A Robust AI-Based Model with Chaotic Swarm Intelligence Optimization and Recurrent Long Short-Term Memory

> Research article (Fractal and Fractional, 2023) · cited 234× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4385520129](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4385520129)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/overcoming-nonlinear-dynamics-in-diabetic-retinopathy-classification-a-robust-ai-based-model-with-chaotic-swarm-intellig