# Outriaz

> commune in Ain, France

**Wikidata**: [Q237440](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237440)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outriaz)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/outriaz

## Summary
Outriaz is a commune located in the Ain department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Nantua. Established on April 1, 1873, it serves as a French territorial subdivision situated in Western Europe.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune in Ain, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the arrondissement of Nantua.
- **Inception**: April 1, 1873.
- **Coordinates**: 46.067222222222, 5.5469444444444.
- **Sitelink Count**: 51.
- **Population Data**: 256, 265, 269, 260, 259, 225, 204, 255, 275, 264, 285, 252, 258, 258, 255, 258, 263.
- **Parent Entity (Ain)**: French département established on March 4, 1790.
- **Parent Entity (France)**: Country with an estimated population of 68,605,616 (2025) and a GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
- **National Capital (France)**: Paris.
- **National Government (France)**: Semi-presidential republic led by President Emmanuel Macron and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu.
- **National Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France; CFP Franc in overseas territories.
- **National Motto**: "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity).

## FAQs
**Where is Outriaz located?**
Outriaz is situated in the Ain department of France, within the arrondissement of Nantua. It is located in Western Europe, which is known as metropolitan France.

**When was Outriaz established?**
The commune of Outriaz was established on April 1, 1873. Its parent administrative division, the department of Ain, was created earlier on March 4, 1790.

**What type of administrative entity is Outriaz?**
Outriaz is a commune of France, which is a territorial subdivision for municipalities. This type of subdivision was established in 1789.

**What country does Outriaz belong to?**
Outriaz belongs to France, a semi-presidential republic and a founding member of the European Union. France is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and possesses nuclear weapons.

**What is the population of Outriaz?**
Recorded population figures for Outriaz include 256, 265, 269, 260, 259, 225, 204, 255, 275, 264, 285, 252, 258, 258, 255, 258, and 263.

## Why It Matters
Outriaz matters as a distinct administrative unit within the decentralized structure of the French Republic. As a commune, it represents the lowest level of administrative division in France, playing a fundamental role in local governance and community identity within the Ain department. Its establishment in 1873 ties it to the historical administrative development of the region following the formation of the department of Ain in 1790.

Furthermore, Outriaz is geographically and politically situated within France, a pivotal global power. Being part of France places the commune within the jurisdiction of a leading member of the European Union and NATO, as well as a permanent member of the UN Security Council. This connection integrates Outriaz into a nation with significant global cultural, economic, and political influence, including the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world due to France's overseas territories.

## Notable For
- **Establishment Date**: Founded as a commune on April 1, 1873.
- **Departmental Affiliation**: Located in the Ain department, created on March 4, 1790.
- **Arrondissement**: Part of the arrondissement of Nantua.
- **National Security Context**: Situated in France, a nuclear-armed state since 1960.
- **International Representation**: Indirectly represented by France, a founding member of the EU and permanent UN Security Council member.
- **Human Development Context**: Located in a country classified as "Very High" on the Human Development Index (0.903 in 2021).

## Body

### Geography and Location
Outriaz is located at the coordinates 46.067222222222 latitude and 5.5469444444444 longitude. It is a commune situated within the arrondissement of Nantua in the Ain department. Ain is a French département that was established on March 4, 1790.

The commune is part of metropolitan France, which is located primarily in Western Europe. France shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. The country also possesses overseas territories in the Americas (e.g., French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Africa (e.g., Mayotte, Réunion), Oceania (e.g., New Caledonia, French Polynesia), and Antarctica (Adélie Land). The highest point in France is Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters), and the geographic center is approximately at 47°N 2°E.

### Administrative Structure and History
Outriaz was officially established as a commune on April 1, 1873. The status of "commune of France" serves as a territorial subdivision for municipalities, a category that came into existence in 1789. The commune falls under the jurisdiction of the Ain department and the arrondissement of Nantua.

The broader administrative context of France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current French constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch is shared between the President of the Republic, Emmanuel Macron, and the Prime Minister, Sébastien Lecornu. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate.

Historically, the origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, and the proclamation of the First French Empire in 1804. France is a founding member of the European Union (March 25, 1957) and has been a member of NATO since April 4, 1949.

### Demographics
Outriaz has recorded various population figures throughout its history, specifically: 256, 265, 269, 260, 259, 225, 204, 255, 275, 264, 285, 252, 258, 258, 255, 258, and 263.

On a national scale, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. The country is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million compared to a rural population of 12.5 million (2022 data). The life expectancy at birth is 82 years, with a birth rate of 10.6 per 1,000 people and a death rate of 9.8 per 1,000 people. The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized.

### Economy and Infrastructure
As part of France, Outriaz operates within a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of approximately $2.78 trillion USD (2022). The government budget for France was €455.2 billion in 2023. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The currency used is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999, though the CFP Franc is used in overseas territories like New Caledonia and French Polynesia.

Infrastructure standards in the region include driving on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are generally 130 km/h on highways, 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The country uses Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).

### Symbols and Culture
Outriaz shares the national symbols of France. The national flag is the tricolore, featuring three vertical bands of blue, white, and red. The official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity), and the national anthem is "La Marseillaise."

France is renowned for its cultural contributions to art, philosophy, science, and gastronomy. It is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites and is a global center for fashion and cuisine. Public holidays observed in the region include New Year's Day, Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

### International Relations
Through its affiliation with France, Outriaz is connected to a nation that is a key player in international organizations. France is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since 1945) and a founding member of the European Union. It is also a member of the G7, G20, World Trade Organization, Schengen Area, and Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960, and is a founder member of Interpol (since 1923). The country maintains diplomatic relations globally and shares land borders with eight European countries as well as Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana.

## References

1. French National Directory of Representatives
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Source](https://lingualibre.fr/wiki/Q56997)
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)