# Out-Group Animus and Punitiveness in Latin America

> Research article (Crime & Delinquency, 2019) · cited 19× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2925726758](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2925726758)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/out-group-animus-and-punitiveness-in-latin-america