# Ottoman public debt

> Vanity Fair caricature of Sir Vincent Henry Penalver Caillard by Spy

**Wikidata**: [Q7109974](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7109974)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_public_debt)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ottoman-public-debt