# Otto Strasser

> German politician, former member of the Nazi Party, rival of Adolf Hitler and founder of the Black Front (1888-1974)

**Wikidata**: [Q76640](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76640)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Strasser)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/otto-strasser

## Summary
Otto Strasser was a German politician, journalist, and writer who served as a member of the Nazi Party before founding the Black Front and advocating for Strasserism, a far-right ideology blending anti-capitalist and ultranationalist attitudes. He is best known as a rival to Adolf Hitler and a key figure in post-World War II far-right politics in Germany.

## Biography
- Born: 1897-09-14 (Munich, Germany)
- Nationality: German
- Education: Studied at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
- Known for: Founding the Black Front and promoting Strasserism
- Employer(s): German Social Union (1956–1962)
- Field(s): Politics, journalism, far-right ideology

## Contributions
- **Founded the Black Front**: Established in 1930, the Black Front was a paramilitary organization advocating for Strasserism, which emphasized anti-capitalist and revolutionary elements while retaining far-right ultranationalist attitudes.
- **Founded the German Social Union**: In 1956, Strasser established the German Social Union, a Neo-Nazi political party in West Germany that adhered to Strasserism and was dissolved in 1962.
- **Advocated for Strasserism**: Promoted a political ideology that combined socialist and nationalist rhetoric, positioning himself as a rival to Adolf Hitler within the Nazi Party.

## FAQs
**What was Otto Strasser’s political ideology?**
Strasser advocated for Strasserism, a far-right ideology that blended anti-capitalist and ultranationalist attitudes, positioning himself as a rival to Adolf Hitler within the Nazi Party.

**Where did Otto Strasser study?**
Strasser attended Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, a public university in Munich, Germany.

**What organizations did Otto Strasser found?**
Strasser founded the Black Front in 1930 and the German Social Union in 1956, both of which promoted far-right and Strasserist ideologies.

**What was the German Social Union?**
The German Social Union was a Neo-Nazi political party founded in West Germany in 1956 by Otto Strasser, which was dissolved in 1962.

**What was the Black Front?**
The Black Front was a paramilitary organization established by Otto Strasser in 1930, advocating for Strasserism, a far-right ideology emphasizing anti-capitalist and revolutionary elements while retaining ultranationalist attitudes.

## Why They Matter
Otto Strasser’s contributions to far-right politics in Germany were significant, particularly in the post-World War II era. His advocacy for Strasserism and the founding of the Black Front and the German Social Union highlighted the persistence of extremist ideologies in the mid-20th century. His rivalry with Adolf Hitler within the Nazi Party underscores the internal divisions and ideological complexities of the Nazi movement. Strasser’s legacy remains relevant in studies of far-right politics and the evolution of extremist movements in Europe.

## Notable For
- Founder of the Black Front (1930), a paramilitary organization promoting Strasserism.
- Founder of the German Social Union (1956–1962), a Neo-Nazi political party in West Germany.
- Advocate for Strasserism, a far-right ideology blending anti-capitalist and ultranationalist attitudes.
- Rival to Adolf Hitler within the Nazi Party, reflecting internal divisions in the Nazi movement.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Otto Strasser was born on September 14, 1897, in Munich, Germany. He studied at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, a public university in Munich, where he engaged with political and ideological influences that would shape his later career.

### Political Career and Rivalry with Hitler
Strasser joined the Nazi Party and became a prominent figure within its ranks. However, he clashed with Adolf Hitler, leading to his expulsion from the party in 1930. This conflict positioned him as a rival to Hitler and a key figure in the internal dynamics of the Nazi movement.

### Founding of the Black Front
In 1930, Strasser founded the Black Front, a paramilitary organization that advocated for Strasserism. The Black Front emphasized anti-capitalist and revolutionary elements while retaining ultranationalist attitudes, distinguishing it from other far-right groups of the time.

### Post-War Political Activity
After World War II, Strasser continued to promote far-right ideologies. In 1956, he founded the German Social Union, a Neo-Nazi political party in West Germany. The party was dissolved in 1962, marking the end of its influence in German politics.

### Legacy and Influence
Otto Strasser’s legacy is closely tied to the development of far-right politics in post-World War II Germany. His advocacy for Strasserism and his founding of the Black Front and the German Social Union have been studied in the context of extremist movements and the evolution of political ideologies in Europe. His rivalry with Adolf Hitler remains a notable aspect of his legacy, reflecting the complex internal dynamics of the Nazi Party.

### Affiliations and Organizations
Strasser was affiliated with Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, where he studied, and later founded the German Social Union, a Neo-Nazi political party in West Germany. His associations with these institutions and organizations highlight his role in shaping far-right politics in Germany.

### Key People and Ideologies
Strasser’s work was closely associated with Strasserism, a far-right ideology that blended anti-capitalist and ultranationalist attitudes. His rivalry with Adolf Hitler and his founding of the Black Front and the German Social Union have been influential in the study of far-right politics and extremist movements in Europe.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
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4. [Source](https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/49/edited_volume/chapter/2218812)
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. CiNii Research
8. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-116810)
9. SNAC
10. The Black Book
11. Munzinger Personen
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. [Nuremberg Trials Project](https://nuremberg.law.harvard.edu/documents/333-affidavit-concerning-bracks-work?q=Viktor+Brack+#p.1)
14. CONOR.SI
15. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
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17. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
18. Catalogo of the National Library of India