# Otto Robert Frisch

> Austrian-born British nuclear physicist

**Wikidata**: [Q93479](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93479)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Robert_Frisch)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/otto-robert-frisch

## Summary
Otto Robert Frisch was an Austrian-born British nuclear physicist and university teacher, recognized as a pioneer in the field of nuclear physics. He is best known for his theoretical contributions to the understanding of nuclear fission and his role in the development of the atomic bomb as part of the British Mission.

## Biography
- **Born**: October 1, 1904
- **Died**: September 22, 1979
- **Nationality**: Austrian (Austria), British (United Kingdom)
- **Education**: University of Vienna
- **Known for**: Nuclear physics, contributions to the understanding of nuclear fission
- **Employer(s)**: University of Hamburg, University of Copenhagen, University of Birmingham, Birkbeck (University of London), University of London, University of Vienna, Atomic Energy Research Establishment
- **Field(s)**: Nuclear physics
- **Influenced by**: Rudolf Peierls
- **Aliases**: Otto Frisch, Otto R. Frisch

## Contributions
Otto Robert Frisch made significant contributions to the field of nuclear physics. While specific publications are not detailed in the source, his career is defined by his affiliation with key institutions advancing nuclear science. He worked at the Atomic Energy Research Establishment in the United Kingdom, contributing to post-war nuclear research. His academic work spanned several major universities where he conducted research and taught physics. He held positions at the University of Hamburg and the University of Copenhagen early in his career, later working at the University of Birmingham, Birkbeck, and the University of London.

## FAQs
**What was Otto Robert Frisch's educational background?**
He was educated at the University of Vienna, a public research university founded in 1365.

**Which institutions employed Otto Robert Frisch?**
His employers included the University of Hamburg, University of Copenhagen, University of Birmingham, Birkbeck (University of London), University of London, University of Vienna, and the Atomic Energy Research Establishment.

**What awards did Otto Robert Frisch receive?**
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, a prestigious learned society for science in London.

**Who influenced Otto Robert Frisch's work?**
He was influenced by the physicist Rudolf Peierls, a German-born British physicist.

## Why They Matter
Otto Robert Frisch matters for his foundational work in nuclear physics during a critical period of scientific advancement. As a human member of the scientific community, his career bridged the gap between European theoretical physics and British applied nuclear science. His election as a Fellow of the Royal Society underscores the high regard in which his scientific contributions were held. By working across major institutions in Austria, Germany, Denmark, and the United Kingdom, he facilitated the cross-pollination of nuclear physics knowledge during the 20th century.

## Notable For
- **Fellow of the Royal Society**: Elected to the prestigious English learned society for science.
- **Pioneer in Nuclear Physics**: Active in the field of nuclear physics during its formative years.
- **International Academic Career**: Held positions at seven major institutions including the University of Vienna, University of Copenhagen, and the Atomic Energy Research Establishment.
- **Collaboration with Rudolf Peierls**: Noted as being influenced by the renowned physicist Rudolf Peierls.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Otto Robert Frisch was born on October 1, 1904. He pursued his higher education at the University of Vienna. The University of Vienna, founded in 1365, is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria, and is one of the oldest universities in the German-speaking world. His education there laid the groundwork for his career in physics.

### Academic Career
Frisch held a distinguished career as a university teacher and physicist. His professional journey included positions at several prominent European institutions:
*   **University of Hamburg**: A university in Germany established in 1919.
*   **University of Copenhagen**: A public research university in Denmark, founded in 1479.
*   **University of Birmingham**: A university in England, founded in 1900.
*   **Birkbeck, University of London**: A public research university in London, founded in 1823.
*   **University of London**: A federal research university established in 1836.
*   **University of Vienna**: His alma mater in Austria.

### Research and Institutional Affiliations
Frisch's work was situated firmly within the field of nuclear physics. He was affiliated with the Atomic Energy Research Establishment, an institution in the United Kingdom focused on nuclear research. His professional life was marked by his membership in the Royal Society, an English learned society for science founded in 1660. This membership (designated as Fellow of the Royal Society) highlights his standing in the scientific community.

### Connections and Influence
Frisch's work was influenced by Rudolf Peierls, a German-born British physicist. This connection places Frisch within a network of physicists who were pivotal in 20th-century nuclear science. He held citizenship in both Austria and the United Kingdom, reflecting his life and career across these nations. He passed away on September 22, 1979.

### Identifiers and Records
Otto Robert Frisch is recorded in numerous databases and catalogues, reflecting his academic and historical significance. His identifiers include:
*   **ISNI**: 0000000110837611
*   **VIAF**: 112095253
*   **GND**: 118536117
*   **Library of Congress**: n83182148
*   **BnF**: 125347971
*   **SUDOC**: 034609725
*   **SELIBR**: 187561
*   **Wikidata**: Q61735
*   **Freebase**: /m/02_szc

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. LIBRIS. 2012
3. NNDB
4. BnF authorities
5. Find a Grave
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. CiNii Research
8. SNAC
9. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
10. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
11. Proleksis Encyclopedia
12. Croatian Encyclopedia
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. Virtual International Authority File
15. nobelprize.org
16. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125347971)
17. [LIBRIS. 2012](https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/hftwwzf14q8pgb7)
18. Catalogo of the National Library of India