# Oswaldo Cruz House

> Center of Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz) for research, teaching, documentation, and communication in the history of health and science

**Wikidata**: [Q56693275](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56693275)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/oswaldo-cruz-house

## Summary
The Oswaldo Cruz House (COC) is a research institute that serves as the Center of Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz) for research, teaching, documentation, and communication in the history of health and science. Located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, it functions as an archives, library, museum, and research organization dedicated to preserving and studying scientific and health history.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1986 as part of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Located at Av. Brasil, 4365 - Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro with postal code 21040-900
- Functions as an archives, library, museum, and research institute simultaneously
- Named after Oswaldo Cruz, Brazilian physician and public health pioneer
- Operates as an autarky under the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation
- Specializes in study of history, library science, archival science, museology, and popular science
- Has international identifiers including ISNI 0000000087639763 and VIAF ID 127190967
- Maintains websites in both Brazilian Portuguese and English at coc.fiocruz.br

## FAQs
### Q: Is Oswaldo Cruz House the same as Oswaldo Cruz's birthplace?
A: No, the Oswaldo Cruz House is not the same as Oswaldo Cruz's birthplace. It is a research institute named after him that focuses on the history of health and science.

### Q: What type of organization is Oswaldo Cruz House?
A: Oswaldo Cruz House is a multi-functional institution that operates as an archives, library, museum, and research institute all within the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation.

### Q: When was Oswaldo Cruz House established?
A: Oswaldo Cruz House was established in 1986 as part of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

## Why It Matters
The Oswaldo Cruz House plays a crucial role in preserving and advancing knowledge about the history of health and science in Brazil and internationally. As a specialized research center within the prestigious Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, it serves as a vital repository for historical documents, research materials, and scientific heritage related to public health and medical advancement. The institution bridges the gap between historical research and contemporary scientific understanding, making it an essential resource for researchers, historians, and healthcare professionals. Its work in documentation, communication, and education ensures that lessons from past scientific achievements and challenges inform current and future health policies and practices. The house's multidisciplinary approach combining archival science, library science, and museology creates a comprehensive environment for understanding how health and science have evolved over time.

## Notable For
- Serves multiple institutional functions as archives, library, museum, and research institute within a single organization
- Specializes exclusively in the history of health and science, making it a unique focal point for this field
- Operates as an autarky, indicating its special administrative status within the Brazilian research ecosystem
- Maintains international recognition through multiple global identifier systems (ISNI, VIAF, Library of Congress)
- Functions as the dedicated center for historical research within the prominent Oswaldo Cruz Foundation

## Body
### Organization and Structure
The Oswaldo Cruz House operates as an integral part of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), functioning under the legal form of an autarky. The institution is located in the Manguinhos neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, specifically at Av. Brasil, 4365, with postal code 21040-900. The geographic coordinates are latitude -22.8771943 and longitude -43.2446489.

### Functions and Services
The institution serves four primary functions simultaneously: it operates as an archives, library, museum, and research institute. This multi-faceted approach allows it to provide comprehensive services in research, teaching, documentation, and communication related to the history of health and science. The house specializes in fields including the study of history, library science, archival science, museology, and popular science.

### Historical Context
Established in 1986, the Oswaldo Cruz House was created to honor Oswaldo Cruz, the renowned Brazilian physician and public health pioneer. The institution should not be confused with Oswaldo Cruz's actual birthplace, as it serves as a commemorative research center rather than a historical site of his personal life.

### International Recognition
The organization maintains several international identifiers that demonstrate its global recognition and integration into international research networks. These include ISNI 0000000087639763, VIAF ID 127190967, Ringgold ID 100458, and Library of Congress Authority ID n91043937. The institution also has a Yale LUX ID (group/966aba7e-25e5-4179-870c-2a694ba7797c) and Google Knowledge Graph ID (/g/11cjkvmkbw).

### Digital Presence and Accessibility
The Oswaldo Cruz House maintains a multilingual website accessible at coc.fiocruz.br, available in both Brazilian Portuguese and English. The institution has established online presence through Wikimedia Commons with the category "Casa de Oswaldo Cruz" and maintains Wikipedia pages in Portuguese and Commons languages. The organization was documented in the Open GLAM Survey as of May 16, 2024.

## References

1. [Source](https://coc.fiocruz.br/)
2. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
3. [Source](http://www.coc.fiocruz.br/index.php/pt/todos-os-contatos-da-coc)
4. [Open GLAM Survey, version of 16 May 2024](https://archive.org/details/open-glam-survey-backup-20240516)
5. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File