# Oswaldo Cruz Foundation

> organization

**Wikidata**: [Q2474815](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2474815)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswaldo_Cruz_Foundation)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/oswaldo-cruz-foundation

## Summary
The Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz) is a public foundation and scientific research institute headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Affiliated with the Brazilian Ministry of Health and the Federal Government of Brazil, it operates as a higher education institution and open-access publisher dedicated to research and the history of health and science.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fundação Oswaldo Cruz)
- **Also Known As:** FIOCRUZ, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Soroterápico Federal
- **Location:** Headquarters in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Pavilhão Mourisco)
- **Founder:** Oswaldo Cruz
- **Parent Organization:** Ministry of Health of Brasil; Federal Government of Brazil
- **Legal Form:** Public foundation
- **Heritage Status:** Tentative World Heritage Site
- **Inception:** The Oswaldo Cruz House, a center within the foundation, was established in 1986.
- **Website:** http://www.fiocruz.br / http://portal.fiocruz.br/

## FAQs
### Q: What type of organization is the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation?
A: It is a public foundation classified as a research institute, higher education institution, and open-access publisher. It is part of the Federal Government of Brazil under the Ministry of Health.

### Q: Where is the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation located?
A: The foundation is headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, specifically at the Pavilhão Mourisco. It maintains other facilities, such as the Research Center Aggeu Magalhães.

### Q: What is the Oswaldo Cruz House?
A: The Oswaldo Cruz House is a center within the foundation dedicated to research, teaching, documentation, and communication regarding the history of health and science. It was established in 1986.

## Why It Matters
The Oswaldo Cruz Foundation is a significant entity in the Brazilian and global scientific landscape, functioning as a major research institute and higher education institution under the Ministry of Health. It plays a critical role in public health through its various subsidiaries, including the Oswaldo Cruz House, which preserves the history of science, and specialized research centers like the Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. The foundation contributes globally to infectious disease preparedness as a member of the Global Research Collaboration for Infectious Disease Preparedness and promotes open access to scientific knowledge as a member of the Confederation of Open Access Repositories. Its headquarters, Pavilhão Mourisco, is recognized as a Tentative World Heritage Site, underlining its architectural and historical importance.

## Notable For
- Being a **Tentative World Heritage Site** (UNESCO).
- Operating as a multi-faceted entity combining research, higher education, and **open-access publishing** (DOI prefix: 10.3395).
- Receiving the **Prêmio José Reis de Divulgação Científica** in 2015.
- Maintaining membership in international bodies like the **Global Research Collaboration for Infectious Disease Preparedness** and the **Committee on Publication Ethics**.
- Housing the **Oswaldo Cruz House**, a dedicated center for the history of health and science established in 1986.

## Body

### Organizational Structure and Governance
The Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz) is a public foundation linked to the Federal Government of Brazil and is part of the Ministry of Health of Brasil. Founded by Oswaldo Cruz, the organization serves multiple functions as a scientific organization, research institute, higher education institution, and open-access publisher.

### Subsidiaries and Affiliates
The foundation comprises several specialized units and subsidiaries:
*   **Oswaldo Cruz House:** A center focused on research, teaching, and documentation in the history of health and science, established in 1986 and located in Rio de Janeiro.
*   **Research Center Aggeu Magalhães:** A subsidiary research center.
*   **Instituto Gonçalo Moniz:** A subsidiary institute.

### Location and Facilities
The foundation's headquarters are located at Pavilhão Mourisco in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Coordinates: Lat -22.87488056, Lon -43.24543889). The organization has a significant digital and physical presence, with a domain name of `fiocruz.br`.

### Memberships and International Cooperation
Fiocruz is an active member of several global scientific organizations:
*   **Global Research Collaboration for Infectious Disease Preparedness**
*   **Committee on Publication Ethics**
*   **Confederation of Open Access Repositories**

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
The foundation maintains a robust online identity with verified accounts on Twitter (`@fiocruz` and `@fiocruz_en`), Facebook, and Instagram. It holds numerous international identifiers, including:
*   **GRID ID:** grid.418068.3
*   **ROR ID:** 04jhswv08
*   **ISNI:** 0000000107230931
*   **DOI Prefix:** 10.3395

## References

1. Directory of Open Access Journals
2. [PRÊMIO JOSÉ REIS DE DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E TECNOLÓGICA](https://www.gov.br/cnpq/pt-br/acesso-a-informacao/acoes-e-programas/premios/premios-teste/premio-jose-reis/premiados/?_authenticator=25f2ab91ccbeed45430e1c99d203277631486169)
3. GRID Release 2017-01-10
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20190714135243/https://www.coar-repositories.org/community/members-and-partners-by-country/)
6. [Source](https://publicationethics.org/members)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Czech National Authority Database
9. [Global Biodiversity Information Facility](https://www.gbif.org/publisher/121b1f00-66de-484d-9fb3-32bb07585840)
10. GeoNames
11. GRID Release 2015-12-14
12. GRID Release 2016-12-06
13. [Fundação Oswaldo Cruz | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | FIOCRUZ](https://www.researchgate.net/institution/Fundacao_Oswaldo_Cruz)
14. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
15. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
16. [Internet Domains Wikibase](https://domains.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2611)