# Oswald Veblen

> American mathematician (1880–1960)

**Wikidata**: [Q536558](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q536558)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswald_Veblen)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/oswald-veblen

## Summary
Oswald Veblen was an American mathematician (1880–1960) known for his contributions to topology and geometry. He was a professor at Harvard University, the University of Chicago, and the University of Iowa, and received the Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry for his work in the field.

## Biography
- Born: June 24, 1880
- Nationality: United States
- Education: Bachelor's degree from Harvard University (1901), Master's degree from Harvard University (1902), Doctorate from Harvard University (1903)
- Known for: Pioneering work in topology and geometry
- Employer(s): Harvard University, University of Chicago, University of Iowa
- Field(s): Mathematics, Topology, Geometry

## Contributions
- **Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry**: Established in 1964 to honor outstanding research in geometry or topology, named in his honor.
- **Topological Research**: Made significant contributions to the field of topology, including work on geometric figures and properties of space.
- **University Teaching**: Served as a professor at prestigious institutions such as Harvard University, the University of Chicago, and the University of Iowa.

## FAQs
### What was Oswald Veblen's primary field of study?
Oswald Veblen was a mathematician specializing in topology and geometry, which involves the study of geometric figures and the properties of space.

### Where did Oswald Veblen teach during his career?
Oswald Veblen taught at several prominent universities, including Harvard University, the University of Chicago, and the University of Iowa.

### What award is named after Oswald Veblen?
The Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry was established in 1964 to recognize significant contributions to the fields of geometry or topology.

## Why They Matter
Oswald Veblen's work in topology and geometry laid the foundation for modern mathematical research. His contributions influenced subsequent mathematicians and shaped the development of the field. The Oswald Veblen Prize, named in his honor, continues to recognize outstanding achievements in geometry and topology, ensuring his legacy endures in the academic community.

## Notable For
- **Pioneering Mathematician**: Known for groundbreaking work in topology and geometry.
- **University Professor**: Taught at prestigious institutions including Harvard, the University of Chicago, and the University of Iowa.
- **Established Award**: The Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry honors significant research in geometry or topology.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
- **Birth**: Oswald Veblen was born on June 24, 1880.
- **Education**: He earned his Bachelor's degree from Harvard University in 1901, followed by a Master's degree in 1902 and a Doctorate in 1903.

### Career and Teaching
- **Harvard University**: Veblen began his academic career at Harvard University, where he made significant contributions to mathematics.
- **University of Chicago**: He later joined the University of Chicago, where he continued his research and teaching.
- **University of Iowa**: Veblen also taught at the University of Iowa, further establishing his reputation in the field.

### Contributions to Mathematics
- **Topology and Geometry**: Veblen's work focused on the study of geometric figures and the properties of space, which are fundamental to topology.
- **Oswald Veblen Prize**: In 1964, the Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry was established to honor outstanding research in geometry or topology, named in his honor.

### Legacy
- **Influence on Mathematics**: Veblen's contributions to topology and geometry have had a lasting impact on the field, influencing subsequent mathematicians and research.
- **Award Recognition**: The Oswald Veblen Prize continues to recognize significant achievements in geometry and topology, ensuring his legacy endures in the academic community.

## References

1. MacTutor History of Mathematics archive
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. [The Fine Art Archive](https://cs.isabart.org/person/126297)
5. Mathematics Genealogy Project
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. CiNii Research
9. [MacTutor History of Mathematics archive](http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Veblen.html)
10. [Source](https://vls.hsa.ethz.ch/client/link/de/archiv/einheit/9e9fd72bc65f4e608ed55c5b1db356d2)
11. SNAC
12. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
13. BnF authorities
14. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
15. Google Books
16. IdRef
17. CONOR.SI
18. [Universal Biographical Encyclopedia](http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/oswald-veblen/)
19. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
20. Enciclopedia Treccani