# Oswald Avery

> Canadian-born American physician and medical researcher

**Wikidata**: [Q315129](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315129)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswald_Avery)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/oswald-avery

## Summary
Oswald Avery was a Canadian-born American physician and medical researcher best known for his groundbreaking work in identifying the role of DNA as the hereditary material of genetic information. His research, particularly the 1944 discovery that DNA is the "transforming principle," became foundational in the field of genetics. Avery's work laid the groundwork for the modern understanding of molecular biology and genetic inheritance.

## Biography
- Born: October 21, 1877, in Summerhill, Ontario, Canada
- Nationality: Canadian-born, later naturalized as a U.S. citizen
- Education: B.A. from Colgate University; M.D. from Colgate University (1900); postgraduate training at Columbia University's College of Physicians and Surgeons
- Known for: Discovery that DNA is the "transforming principle" in heredity
- Employer(s): The Rockefeller University, where he conducted research as part of the team that included Colin L. Bumett and the other researchers at the hospital
- Field(s): Medicine, medical research, molecular biology, genetics

## Contributions
Oswald Avery's most significant scientific contribution was the 1944 discovery that deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the transforming substance responsible for heredity. This finding was a key milestone in the development of molecular biology and helped establish the central role of DNA in the transmission of genetic information. His work was foundational in the development of the field of genetics and the understanding of DNA.

## FAQs
### Where did Oswald Avery work?
Oswald Avery worked at The Rockefeller University, where he conducted his research with his colleagues Colin L. Bumett and others. His work at the university led to the discovery of DNA as the hereditary material, which was a major breakthrough in molecular biology.

### What did he build or discover?
Oswald Avery, along with his colleagues, discovered that DNA is the "transforming principle" in heredity, which was a major breakthrough in the field of genetics. This work was foundational in the development of molecular biology.

### What is the significance of his work?
Oswald Avery's work was crucial in establishing the role of DNA in heredity, which was a major scientific breakthrough. His work at The Rockefeller University, along with his colleagues Colin L. Bumett and others, was instrumental in identifying DNA as the hereditary material.

## Why They Matter
Oswald Avery's work was foundational in the development of molecular biology and the understanding of DNA as the hereditary material. His research was crucial in the development of the field of genetics and the understanding of DNA's role in heredity.

## Notable For
- Discovery of DNA as hereditary material (1944)
- Work at The Rockefeller University
- Pioneering the field of molecular biology
- Influencing the development of the field of genetics

## Body
Oswald Avery was born in Summerhill, Ontario, Canada, on October 21, 1877. He was a physician and medical researcher who was instrumental in the development of the field of molecular biology. His work at The Rockefeller University, along with his colleagues Colin L. Bumett and others, led to the discovery of DNA as the hereditary material. This was a major breakthrough in the field of genetics.

## Notable For
- Discovery of DNA as hereditary material (1944)
- Work at The Rockefeller University
- Pioneering the field of molecular biology
- Influencing the development of the field of genetics

## Body
Oswald Avery was born in Summerhill, Ontario, Canada, on October 21, 1877. He was a physician and medical researcher who was instrumental in the development of the field of molecular biology. His work at The Rockefeller University, along with his colleagues Colin L. Bumett and others, led to the discovery of DNA as the "transforming principle" in heredity. This was a major breakthrough in the field of genetics. His work at The Rockefeller University was foundational in the development of the field of genetics and the understanding of DNA's role in heredity.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/1947basic.htm)
2. [Award winners : Copley Medal. Royal Society](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4/pubhtml?gid=1336391689&single=true)
3. [Source](http://www.cdnmedhall.org/laureates)
4. [Source](https://www.aaas.org/fellows/historic)
5. Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007
6. [Source](https://aap-online.org/kober/)
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. SNAC
10. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
11. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
12. Proleksis Encyclopedia
13. Croatian Encyclopedia
14. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
15. nobelprize.org
16. IdRef
17. Quora
18. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File