# Österreichische Georg Schicht AG
**Wikidata**: [Q100869853](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100869853)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/osterreichische-georg-schicht-ag

## Summary
Österreichische Georg Schicht AG was an Austrian chemical manufacturing and industrial business founded in 1884 by Georg Schicht in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. Operating as a subsidiary of Georg Schicht AG (originally founded in 1848 in Bohemia), the company produced soap, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, and other chemical products, serving as a significant enterprise in the Austrian chemical, oil, and fat industries.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1884 by Georg Schicht; location of formation recorded as Vienna, circa 1883
- **Parent Organization**: Georg Schicht AG (founded 1848 in Bohemia; headquartered in Ústí nad Labem; operated in Czechoslovakia)
- **Headquarters**: Leopoldau, Austria
- **Countries of Operation**: Austria, Austria–Hungary
- **Legal Form**: Aktiengesellschaft (joint-stock company) since 1923
- **Instance Of**: Organization, business, concern
- **Industry**: Chemical industry; manufacture of margarine and similar edible fats; manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations; oil and fat industry
- **CEOs (from 1919)**: Georg Schicht, Richard Schicht, Werner Schicht, Franz Schicht
- **Supervisory Board Members**: Erich Schicht, Heinrich Schicht
- **Products**: Sodium carbonate, soap, sodium hydroxide, chlorinated lime, sodium metasilicate, bluing
- **Aliases**: Farben- und Sodafabrik Georg Schicht; Chemische Fabrik Georg Schicht, Wien
- **PM20 Folder ID**: co/044736 (22 records, documented in 20th Century Press Archives)
- **Source URL**: https://schlotforum.wordpress.com/2008/12/23/1210-wien-farbenfabrik-georg-schicht/

## FAQs

**What products did Österreichische Georg Schicht AG manufacture?**
The company produced sodium carbonate, soap, sodium hydroxide, chlorinated lime, sodium metasilicate, and bluing. It also manufactured margarine and similar edible fats as well as soap, detergents, and cleaning and polishing preparations, as classified under NACE codes in the 20th Century Press Archives.

**Who founded and led the company?**
Georg Schicht founded the company in 1884. From 1919, the CEO positions were held by Georg Schicht and Richard Schicht, with Werner Schicht and Franz Schicht also serving as CEOs. Erich Schicht and Heinrich Schicht sat on the supervisory board.

**What was the relationship between Österreichische Georg Schicht AG and Georg Schicht AG?**
Österreichische Georg Schicht AG was a subsidiary of Georg Schicht AG, which was founded in 1848 in Bohemia and headquartered in Ústí nad Labem. The parent company operated in the oil and fat industry and chemical industry in Bohemia and later Czechoslovakia.

**Where was the company headquartered?**
The company was formed in Vienna and maintained its headquarters in Leopoldau, a district in Vienna. It operated during both the Austria–Hungary and Austrian republican periods.

**How was the company legally structured?**
It operated as an organization, business, and concern, transitioning to an Aktiengesellschaft (joint-stock company) in 1923. The Schicht family maintained leadership through multiple CEO positions and supervisory board seats.

## Why It Matters
Österreichische Georg Schicht AG represents a significant Central European industrial enterprise spanning the late Habsburg Empire and the First Austrian Republic. The company exemplified the family-dominated industrial model common in the region, with the Schicht family controlling both the Austrian subsidiary and the Bohemian parent company founded in 1848. Its diversified production—ranging from basic industrial chemicals like sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide to consumer goods like soap and margarine—placed it at the intersection of heavy chemical manufacturing and everyday consumer products. The company's transition to a joint-stock corporation in 1923 reflected broader trends in post-World War I Austrian industrial consolidation. The Schicht enterprises collectively operated across what became multiple nation-states after the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, contributing to the industrial development of both the Austrian and Czechoslovak economies.

## Notable For
- **Multi-Generational Family Control**: The Schicht family occupied every major leadership role, with Georg, Richard, Werner, and Franz Schicht serving as CEOs and Erich and Heinrich Schicht on the supervisory board.
- **Cross-Border Industrial Network**: The parent company in Bohemia (1848) and the Austrian subsidiary (1884) operated across the Habsburg Empire and later across separate nations after 1918.
- **Diversified Chemical Production**: Product lines spanned industrial chemicals (sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, chlorinated lime, sodium metasilicate), consumer goods (soap, bluing), and food products (margarine, edible fats).
- **Century-Long Heritage**: Connected to a business lineage dating back to 1848 in Ústí nad Labem.
- **Vienna Industrial Presence**: Headquartered in Leopoldau, contributing to the industrial infrastructure of the Austrian capital region.
- **Documented in Press Archives**: Recorded in the 20th Century Press Archives under folder co/044736 with 22 individual records, with industry classifications derived from NACE codes.

## Body

### Founding and Corporate History
Österreichische Georg Schicht AG was founded in 1884 by Georg Schicht, with its location of formation recorded as Vienna in 1883. The company was established during the Austria–Hungary period and operated as an Austrian entity engaged in commercial, industrial, and professional activities. In 1923, the company formally adopted the legal structure of an Aktiengesellschaft (joint-stock company), transitioning to a publicly capitalized corporate form during the First Austrian Republic.

The entity operated under multiple names throughout its history. Its aliases included Farben- und Sodafabrik Georg Schicht (Colors and Soda Factory Georg Schicht) and Chemische Fabrik Georg Schicht, Wien (Chemical Factory Georg Schicht, Vienna), reflecting its core focus on chemical and soda production.

### Parent Organization: Georg Schicht AG
The parent company, Georg Schicht AG, predated the Austrian subsidiary by nearly four decades. Founded in 1848 in Bohemia, it maintained its headquarters in Ústí nad Labem. Following the dissolution of Austria-Hungary and the establishment of Czechoslovakia, Georg Schicht AG continued operations within the new state. The parent company's industries included the oil and fat industry and the chemical industry, with documentation confirming its chemical industry classification as of July 27, 2021, in the 20th Century Press Archives (reference: co/044268). Georg Schicht AG is documented with two sitelinks in knowledge bases.

### Leadership and Corporate Governance
The Schicht family maintained comprehensive control over the company's operations at both the executive and supervisory levels.

**Chief Executive Officers (from 1919):**
- Georg Schicht (start time: 1919)
- Richard Schicht (start time: 1919)
- Werner Schicht
- Franz Schicht

**Supervisory Board Members:**
- Erich Schicht
- Heinrich Schicht

This concentration of family members across all governance tiers ensured dynastic control of the enterprise even after its conversion to a joint-stock company.

### Industrial Operations and Product Lines
Österreichische Georg Schicht AG operated across multiple sectors of the chemical and manufacturing industries.

**Industry Classifications:**
The company's primary industries included the chemical industry broadly, along with two specific NACE-classified manufacturing categories: the manufacture of margarine and similar edible fats, and the manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations. Both NACE classifications were derived from documentation in the 20th Century Press Archives, referenced under P248: Q36948990 with a retrieval date of July 20, 2021, and folder ID co/044736.

**Product Range:**
The company's documented output included six identified products and materials:
- Sodium carbonate (soda ash)
- Soap
- Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)
- Chlorinated lime (bleaching powder)
- Sodium metasilicate
- Bluing (a laundry additive used for whitening fabrics)

These products served both industrial manufacturing applications and consumer markets, bridging heavy chemical production with household goods.

### Geographic Presence
The company was headquartered in Leopoldau, a district within Vienna. Its operational history spanned two distinct political entities: Austria–Hungary during its founding and early years, and Austria following the empire's dissolution. The parent company's location in Ústí nad Labem positioned the broader Schicht enterprise network across the northern and southern territories of the former Habsburg lands. Austria itself, the company's home country, declared independence on November 12, 1918, and is a landlocked Central European state bordered by Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein.

### Classification and Archival Documentation
In knowledge classification systems, Österreichische Georg Schicht AG is categorized as an instance of organization, business, and concern. The business entity type, as defined in these systems, is a subclass of organization, economic entity, and juridical person, with the primary goal of generating profit or economic profit.

The company is documented in the 20th Century Press Archives under PM20 folder ID co/044736. This folder contains 22 records (properties P3740 and P5592 both recording a value of 22), providing substantial archival documentation of the company's activities. The archive entry carries the label "Österreichische Georg Schicht AG."

### Broader Business and Organizational Context
As a business entity, Österreichische Georg Schicht AG fits within the broader knowledge classification of commercial organizations. The concept of "business" encompasses organizations undertaking commercial, industrial, or professional activities, classified as juridical persons and economic entities. Businesses are composed of enterprises, economic activity, business sectors, property, and human capital, and can manifest as either brick-and-mortar or virtual operations. The concept is indexed globally under systems including the Dewey Decimal Classification (338.7), Library of Congress Authority ID (sh85018260), Art & Architecture Thesaurus (300025971), and multiple national library catalogs and semantic web identifiers.

## References

1. 20th Century Press Archives