# Ossip Zadkine

> French sculptor and painter of Russian origin (1888–1967)

**Wikidata**: [Q160172](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160172)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossip_Zadkine)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ossip-zadkine

## Summary
Ossip Zadkine was a French sculptor and painter of Russian origin, renowned for his contributions to modern art, particularly in sculpture. Born in 1888, he became a prominent figure in the abstract art movement and is best known for his expressive and innovative works, including the iconic public artwork *The Destroyed City* in Rotterdam, which commemorates the city's devastation during World War II.

## Biography
- **Born**: July 4, 1888, in Vitebsk, Russian Empire (now Belarus)
- **Nationality**: French (naturalized)
- **Education**: Studied at the Beaux-Arts de Paris and the Chelsea College of Art and Design
- **Known for**: Sculpture, painting, and printmaking, with a focus on abstract and expressive forms
- **Employer(s)**: Worked as a university teacher and illustrator
- **Field(s)**: Sculpture, painting, printmaking, and illustration

## Contributions
Ossip Zadkine created numerous significant works throughout his career. His most notable contribution is *The Destroyed City* (1953), a public artwork in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, which symbolizes the city's resilience after World War II. Zadkine also produced a wide range of sculptures and paintings that are celebrated for their abstract and emotional depth. His works are housed in various museums, including the Musée Zadkine in Paris, which was established in 1982 to honor his legacy. Additionally, Zadkine's influence extends to his teaching roles, where he mentored future generations of artists.

## FAQs
### What is Ossip Zadkine best known for?
Ossip Zadkine is best known for his sculpture *The Destroyed City* in Rotterdam, which commemorates the city's destruction during World War II. His work is characterized by its abstract and expressive style, making him a significant figure in modern art.

### Where did Ossip Zadkine study?
Zadkine studied at the Beaux-Arts de Paris and the Chelsea College of Art and Design, where he honed his skills in sculpture and painting.

### What is the Musée Zadkine?
The Musée Zadkine is a museum in Paris dedicated to the life and work of Ossip Zadkine. It was established in 1982 and houses a collection of his sculptures, paintings, and other works.

### What is *The Destroyed City*?
*The Destroyed City* is a public artwork by Ossip Zadkine located in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Created in 1953, it serves as a memorial to the city's devastation during World War II and is one of Zadkine's most famous works.

### What was Ossip Zadkine's nationality?
Ossip Zadkine was of Russian origin but became a naturalized French citizen. He spent much of his life and career in France.

## Why They Matter
Ossip Zadkine's work has had a lasting impact on the field of modern art, particularly in sculpture. His expressive and abstract style influenced many artists and contributed to the development of abstract art. *The Destroyed City* is not only a significant artistic achievement but also a powerful symbol of resilience and remembrance. Zadkine's teachings and mentorship have also shaped the careers of numerous artists, ensuring his legacy continues to inspire future generations.

## Notable For
- Creating *The Destroyed City*, a iconic public artwork in Rotterdam
- Being a prominent figure in the abstract art movement
- Establishing the Musée Zadkine in Paris, dedicated to his work
- Teaching and mentoring future generations of artists
- Contributing to the development of modern sculpture and painting

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Ossip Zadkine was born on July 4, 1888, in Vitebsk, Russian Empire (now Belarus). He showed an early interest in art and later moved to France to pursue his studies. Zadkine attended the Beaux-Arts de Paris and the Chelsea College of Art and Design, where he developed his skills in sculpture and painting.

### Career and Contributions
Zadkine's career spanned several decades, during which he created numerous significant works. His most famous piece, *The Destroyed City*, was completed in 1953 and is located in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. This artwork serves as a memorial to the city's devastation during World War II and is celebrated for its expressive and abstract style.

In addition to his sculptural work, Zadkine was also a painter and printmaker. His works are characterized by their emotional depth and innovative forms, making him a prominent figure in the abstract art movement. Zadkine's influence extends beyond his artwork; he also worked as a university teacher and illustrator, mentoring future generations of artists.

### Legacy and Recognition
The Musée Zadkine in Paris, established in 1982, is dedicated to preserving and showcasing Zadkine's work. The museum houses a collection of his sculptures, paintings, and other works, ensuring that his legacy continues to inspire and influence artists and art enthusiasts.

Zadkine's contributions to modern art have been widely recognized, and his works are celebrated for their unique style and emotional impact. His teachings and mentorship have also played a significant role in shaping the careers of numerous artists, further cementing his place in the history of modern art.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Museum of Modern Art online collection
4. [His marriage to Valentine Prax. Musée Zadkine](http://www.zadkine.paris.fr/en/zadkine/his-biography/his-marriage-valentine-prax)
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. datos.bne.es
7. [Source](https://www.landrucimetieres.fr/spip/spip.php?article1023)
8. The Fine Art Archive
9. Union List of Artist Names
10. [ZADKINE Ossip (1890-1967). Cimetières de France et d'ailleurs](https://www.landrucimetieres.fr/spip/spip.php?article1023)
11. [Lot. La Sainte Famille selon l'artiste Ossip Zadkine. La Vie Quercynoise. 2021](https://actu.fr/occitanie/les-arques_46008/lot-la-sainte-famille-selon-l-artiste-ossip-zadkine_38440553.html)
12. International Standard Name Identifier
13. Japan Search
14. CiNii Research
15. Ossip Zadkine. RKDartists
16. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
17. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
18. SNAC
19. Find a Grave
20. Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851–1951
21. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
22. Le Delarge
23. Grove Art Online
24. Munzinger Personen
25. [Source](https://www.zadkine.com/born-in-1888)
26. [Source](https://www.konschtlexikon.mnaha.lu/entry/lkl003707/)
27. Library of Congress Authorities
28. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
29. SIKART
30. [Source](https://hedendaagsesieraden.nl/2020/02/27/claude-de-soria/)
31. [Source](http://art-flox.com/lieu/musee_gertrude_schoen.html)
32. Virtual International Authority File
33. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/ii_documenta)
34. Q74010273
35. [Source](https://www.arsny.com/mostwanted/)
36. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
37. [Source](https://mijn.pictoright.nl/user/Content_LedenLijstDetails.cfm?Type=R&No=AD-02636)
38. Enciclopedia Treccani
39. ADAGP directory
40. DACS register
41. [Source](https://collections.mnbaq.org/fr/artiste/600004252)
42. [Narcissus of De Intimiteit](https://www.collectiegelderland.nl/object/124cd461-8ad5-14df-c825-889647912eaf)
43. [Les Trois Belles (De Drie Gratiën)](https://www.collectiegelderland.nl/object/17732699-316b-fe55-cfed-6804bf03afcc)
44. [Source](https://www.fine-arts-museum.be/nl/de-collectie/artist/zadkine-ossip-1)
45. [Demeter](https://vanabbemuseum.nl/en/collection/details/collection/?lookup%5B1673%5D%5Bfilter%5D%5B0%5D=id%3AC851)
46. [Source](https://www.collectiegelderland.nl/object/1787c049-1b92-5fef-917b-f5cccb31b887)
47. [Phoenix](https://www.collectiegelderland.nl/object/1cf759d8-57d0-e97b-e3b2-e84a3470940d)
48. [Hommage à J.S. Bach](https://www.stedelijk.nl/nl/collectie/5872-ossip-zadkine-hommage-a-j.s.-bach)
49. [Source](https://triarte.brynmawr.edu/artist-maker/info/22791)
50. [Source](https://bloemhof.cw/exhibitions/)