# Osogbo

> city and local government area in Osun State, Nigeria

**Wikidata**: [Q868203](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868203)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osogbo)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/osogbo

## Summary
Osogbo is a city and local government area that serves as the capital of Osun State, Nigeria. Located in the southwest region of the country, it has a population of 731,000 and covers an area of 47 square kilometers. The city is officially recognized as a large human settlement and is known by various names including Oṣogbo and Oshogbo.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Osogbo is defined as both a city and a local government area of Nigeria.
- **Capital Status:** It serves as the capital of Osun State.
- **Population:** The city has a population of 731,000.
- **Area:** It covers a total area of 47 square kilometers.
- **Elevation:** The city is situated 320 meters above sea level.
- **Coordinates:** Geographic coordinates are approximately 7.7666666666667° N, 4.5666666666667° E (with an alternative recording of 7.7597222222222° N, 4.5761111111111° E).
- **Timezone:** Osogbo operates in the UTC+01:00 timezone.
- **Official Language:** The official language is Yoruba.
- **Postal Codes:** The city uses the postal codes 230 and 230212.
- **UN/LOCODE:** The United Nations locode for the city is NGOGS.
- **Industry:** A notable industry in the city is brewery building.
- **Twinning:** Osogbo has a twinned administrative body relationship with Asheville.

## FAQs
**Where is Osogbo located?**
Osogbo is located in the southwest region of Nigeria, specifically within Osun State, on the continent of Africa.

**What is the population and size of Osogbo?**
The city has a population of 731,000 and spans a land area of 47 square kilometers.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Osogbo?**
The city is located at latitude 7.7666666666667 and longitude 4.5666666666667, with an alternative coordinate set of 7.7597222222222 latitude and 4.5761111111111 longitude.

**What is the administrative role of Osogbo?**
Osogbo functions as a local government area and serves as the capital city of Osun State, Nigeria.

**What are the official identifiers for Osogbo?**
The city is identified by the UN/LOCODE NGOGS, the GADM ID NGA.30.30_1, and the GeoNames ID 2325590 (among others).

**What languages are associated with Osogbo?**
The official language is Yoruba, and the city's name is documented in numerous languages including Japanese, Russian, Portuguese, and Catalan.

## Why It Matters
Osogbo holds significant importance as the capital of Osun State, acting as a central hub for administration and governance in southwestern Nigeria. With a population exceeding 700,000, it represents a major demographic center in the region. Its extensive documentation across global databases—from the Library of Congress to the Great Russian Encyclopedia—underscores its historical and geopolitical relevance. The city's unique cultural identity is preserved through its official language, Yoruba, and specific local media, such as oral histories recorded in native dialects. Furthermore, its economic activity, including brewery building, contributes to the industrial landscape of the state.

## Notable For
- Serving as the capital of Osun State, Nigeria.
- Possessing a diverse range of international aliases, including Oṣogbo, Oshogbo, Oxobô, and Ochobo.
- Having a dedicated short oral story recorded in the Yoruba language by a native speaker, available on Wikimedia Commons.
- Being documented in over 50 different Wikipedia languages.
- Having a specific industry focus on brewery building.
- Being twinned with the city of Asheville.
- Having a specific FactGrid item ID associated with "Franz Böheim".

## Body

### Geography and Location
Osogbo is situated in the continent of Africa within the country of Nigeria. It lies in the southwestern part of the country and is specifically located within Osun State. Geographically, the city is positioned at a latitude of 7.7666666666667 and a longitude of 4.5666666666667, though secondary data places it at 7.7597222222222 latitude and 4.5761111111111 longitude. The city sits at an elevation of 320 meters above sea level and encompasses a total area of 47 square kilometers. It observes the UTC+01:00 timezone.

### Demographics and Administration
As a large human settlement, Osogbo has a recorded population of 731,000. It is officially classified as both a city and a local government area of Nigeria. The city serves as the capital of Osun State, anchoring the region's political and administrative activities. Yoruba is designated as the official language. In terms of international relations, Osogbo maintains a twinned administrative body status with Asheville.

### Infrastructure and Economy
The local economy includes specific industrial activity, with brewery building noted as a key industry. For logistical purposes, the city is assigned the UN/LOCODE NGOGS. Postal services in the region utilize the codes 230 and 230212.

### Identifiers and Classification
Osogbo is cataloged in numerous global and academic databases, reflecting its wide recognition. It holds the GND ID 4284189-6 and the VIAF ID 156086772. Other identifiers include the IdRef 12099514X, the Freebase ID /m/02ttxq, and the Library of Congress authority ID n93051186. It is also listed in the National Library of Israel (J9U ID 987007533123505171) and the Encyclopædia Britannica Online (place/Oshogbo). The city has a GADM ID of NGA.30.30_1 and a GNS unique feature ID of 11857287. Technical identifiers include the OpenStreetMap node ID 501540896 and relation ID 3718750, as well as the OpenWeatherMap city ID 2325590. It is further identified by Who's On First ID 421175269, iNaturalist place ID 39873, Yale Lux ID place/453c5646-2467-4d82-9a73-61db8edb93db, BBC Things ID b0575564-d0e6-4978-93d0-86e485263cd5, WorldCat Entities ID E39PBJwmRTBpmgVjKp4XWCxdQq, and Archinform location ID 48368. Additionally, it has a Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (oshogbo) and a Great Russian Encyclopedia online ID (2700906). The city also possesses a SNARC ID listed as "iCarly" and a FactGrid item ID "Franz Böheim".

### Nomenclature
The official name of the city is Osogbo. It is recognized by a variety of aliases and alternative spellings, including Oṣogbo, Oshogbo, オショグボ (Japanese), オソグボ (Japanese), Oxobô, Oxobo, História do nome osogbo, and Ochobo. The lex ID for the city is Oshogbo.

### Media and Cultural Presence
Osogbo has a significant digital footprint with visual and audio media hosted on Wikimedia Commons. An image of the city is available at the file path "Osogbo.jpg," and a page banner is located at "Osogbo 1 (cropped).jpg". Video content includes a "Short oral story of Osogbo in Yoruba language by a native speaker" and a "Google Timelapse- Osogbo Nigeria". The city is categorized under the Commons category "Oshogbo". The Wikipedia title for the entity is "Osogbo," and the topic's main category is "Category:Osogbo". The city is the subject of a Quora topic listed as "Osogbo-State-of-Osun-Nigeria," among others. The page for people born here is categorized under Q9226273.

### Language and Documentation
The city's documentation spans a vast array of languages, reflecting its global recognition. Wikipedia entries for Osogbo exist in: ar, arz, az, azb, bar, be, bg, ca, ceb, cs, da, dag, de, en, eo, es, fa, fi, fr, frr, ha, hr, hu, hy, ig, it, ja, ko, lt, mdf, mg, nl, no, pl, pt, ro, ru, sh, simple, sv, sw, uk, ur, uz, war, yo, zh, and zh_min_nan.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. [Source](https://avltoday.6amcity.com/city/the-story-of-ashevilles-sister-cities)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. GeoNames
6. BBC Things
7. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ng.htm)
8. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
9. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
10. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File