# Osnes

> commune in Ardennes, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1084111](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084111)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osnes,_Ardennes)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/osnes

## Summary
Osnes is a commune located in the Ardennes department of France, situated within the arrondissement of Sedan. As a territorial subdivision of the French Republic established in 1789, it is a small municipality with a population fluctuating between approximately 220 and 367 residents in recent records.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France.
- **Department**: Ardennes.
- **Arrondissement**: Sedan.
- **Country**: France (Western Europe).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.655555555556, Longitude 5.1625.
- **Population Range**: Historical and recent estimates include 220, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 233, 274, 341, 343, and 367.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Osnes, Ardennes.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Ardennes, France.
- **Sitelink Count**: 42.
- **Inception of Commune Status**: 1789 (as a territorial subdivision of France).
- **Parent Administrative Division**: Arrondissement of Sedan (which is part of the Ardennes department).
- **National Context**: Part of the French Republic, a semi-presidential republic with a population of 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).

## FAQs
**Where is Osnes located geographically?**
Osnes is situated in the Ardennes department in the Grand Est region of northeastern France. It falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Sedan and is positioned at coordinates 49.655555555556° N, 5.1625° E.

**What is the population size of Osnes?**
The population of Osnes is small, with recorded figures ranging from a low of 220 to a high of 367 across various census periods. Recent data points frequently cluster around 227 to 230 residents, reflecting its status as a minor rural municipality.

**How is Osnes administratively classified within France?**
Osnes is classified as a commune, which is the lowest level of administrative division in France, a status established in 1789. It is nested within the hierarchy of the arrondissement of Sedan, the Ardennes department, and the nation of France.

**What digital presence does Osnes have?**
The entity has a dedicated Wikipedia page titled "Osnes, Ardennes" and is represented in Wikidata with a specific description and 42 cross-referenced sitelinks. These digital assets serve as the primary structured information sources for the commune.

## Why It Matters
Osnes represents the fundamental unit of local governance in the French administrative system, illustrating the decentralized structure of the French Republic. While small in scale, its existence as a commune since 1789 connects it to the historical reorganization of French territory following the French Revolution. Its location within the Ardennes and the arrondissement of Sedan places it within a specific regional context of northeastern France, contributing to the broader demographic and geographic mosaic of the nation. For researchers and data systems, Osnes serves as a specific data point for analyzing rural demographics, population fluctuations in the Ardennes, and the granular structure of French territorial subdivisions.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Hierarchy**: Being a constituent commune of the arrondissement of Sedan within the Ardennes department.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by exact coordinates of 49.655555555556° N and 5.1625° E.
- **Demographic Stability**: Exhibiting a relatively stable but small population range between 220 and 367 inhabitants.
- **Historical Continuity**: Operating as a commune since the inception of the French municipal system in 1789.
- **Digital Identification**: Maintaining a distinct Wikidata entry and Wikipedia article with 42 associated sitelinks.

## Body

### Geographic Location and Coordinates
Osnes is geographically positioned in the Ardennes department of France. The commune is located at a precise latitude of 49.655555555556 and a longitude of 5.1625. This placement situates it within the broader territory of the arrondissement of Sedan. As part of the French Republic, it shares the national characteristics of the country, including the use of the Euro (EUR) as currency and the French language as the official tongue. The commune is part of the metropolitan territory of France, which is primarily located in Western Europe.

### Administrative Structure and Classification
The entity is classified as a commune, which is the standard territorial subdivision for municipalities in France. This status was established in 1789, marking the beginning of the modern French municipal system. Osnes is hierarchically subordinate to the arrondissement of Sedan, which serves as its immediate administrative district. The arrondissement of Sedan is, in turn, part of the Ardennes department. The country of France, the sovereign state containing Osnes, operates as a semi-presidential republic with a unitary state structure. The commune is one of thousands of such entities that make up the decentralized administration of the French Republic.

### Demographic Data and Population Trends
The population of Osnes is characterized by small numbers, with specific recorded values including 220, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 233, 274, 341, 343, and 367. These figures reflect the fluctuating nature of rural demographics in the Ardennes region. While the national population of France was estimated at 68,605,616 in 2025, Osnes represents a microcosm of the smaller communities within this vast nation. The data points suggest a population that has remained relatively consistent within the 200 to 300 range for many recorded periods, with occasional spikes to over 340.

### Digital Presence and Data Identification
In the digital knowledge ecosystem, Osnes is identified by the Wikipedia title "Osnes, Ardennes." It possesses a Wikidata description explicitly stating it is a "commune in Ardennes, France." The entity has a sitelink count of 42, indicating its presence and linkage across various language versions of Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects. This digital footprint ensures that the commune is discoverable and categorized correctly within global knowledge bases. The structured properties associated with Osnes include its specific coordinates and the list of population figures, which are essential for data integrity and cross-referencing.

### National Context and Broader Connections
Osnes exists within the framework of the French Republic, a country with a rich history dating back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia. The modern state was further defined by the First French Empire in 1804 and the current Fifth Republic established in 1958. As a French commune, Osnes is subject to national laws, uses the national currency (Euro), and follows the national time zone (UTC+01:00/CET). It is part of a nation that is a permanent member of the UN Security Council, a founding member of the EU, and a member of NATO. The commune's existence is a testament to the administrative reach of the French state, which extends from its metropolitan borders to overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
19. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
20. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)