# Oshawa

> city in Durham Region, Ontario, Canada

**Wikidata**: [Q211867](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211867)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshawa)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/oshawa

## Summary
Oshawa is a city located in the Regional Municipality of Durham, Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1850, it is a large urban settlement situated on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario. As of the 2021 census, Oshawa has a population of 175,383 people.

## Key Facts
- **Instance of:** city, lower-tier municipality of Ontario, big city.
- **Location:** Located in the Regional Municipality of Durham, Ontario, Canada, at coordinates 43.9° N, 78.85° W.
- **Inception:** The city was founded in 1850.
- **Population:** 175,383 (2021 census, preferred); 159,458 (2016 census).
- **Area:** 145.68 square kilometres.
- **Elevation:** 106 metres above sea level.
- **Timezone:** Eastern Time Zone.
- **Country:** Canada.
- **Located in or next to body of water:** Lake Ontario.
- **Shares border with:** Whitby, Clarington, and Scugog.
- **Official Website:** http://www.oshawa.ca/
- **Postal Codes:** L1G, L1H, L1J, L1K, L1L.
- **Local Dialing Codes:** 905, 289, 365.
- **Owner of:** Tribute Communities Centre, Oshawa Bus Terminal.
- **UN/LOCODE:** CAOSH.
- **Statistics Canada Geographic Code:** 3518013.

## FAQs
**Where is Oshawa located?**
Oshawa is a city in Ontario, Canada, situated within the Regional Municipality of Durham. It is positioned on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario and shares borders with the municipalities of Whitby, Clarington, and Scugog.

**What is the population of Oshawa?**
According to the most recent census data from 2021, Oshawa has a population of 175,383 residents. This represents growth from the 159,458 people recorded in the 2016 census.

**When was Oshawa established?**
Oshawa was founded as a city in 1850. It has since grown into a major urban centre within the Durham Region.

## Why It Matters
Oshawa serves as a significant economic and population hub within the Durham Region and the Greater Toronto Area. Its location on Lake Ontario has historically made it a strategic settlement, and its status as a large, lower-tier municipality means it provides essential services and governance for a substantial community. The city's demographic and economic data contributes to the broader understanding of urban development in Southern Ontario.

## Notable For
- Being a major city within the Durham Region.
- Its location on the shore of Lake Ontario.
- Owning significant public infrastructure like the Tribute Communities Centre.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Oshawa is situated in Southern Ontario, Canada, within the Regional Municipality of Durham. Its precise geographic coordinates are 43.9 degrees latitude and -78.85 degrees longitude. The city occupies a land area of 145.68 square kilometres on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario, at an average elevation of 106 metres above sea level. Oshawa shares municipal borders with Whitby, Clarington, and Scugog.

### Demographics and Governance
Oshawa is classified as a city, a big city, and a lower-tier municipality within the province of Ontario. Its most recent official population count is 175,383, as determined by the 2021 census. The city operates its own official website at oshawa.ca and uses the postal codes L1G, L1H, L1J, L1K, and L1L. The area codes for local dialing are 905, 289, and 365.

### Identity and Classification
The city is officially named Oshawa. Its aliases include "Oshawa, Ontario," "Oshawa, ON," "Oshawa (Ontario)," and "اوشاوا." Oshawa is identified by numerous standardized codes, including the UN/LOCODE CAOSH, Statistics Canada geographic code 3518013, and Geonames ID 6094578.

### Infrastructure and Assets
The city of Oshawa is the owner of several key facilities, including the Tribute Communities Centre and the Oshawa Bus Terminal. These assets represent significant public infrastructure for entertainment and transportation.

### Cultural and Online Presence
Oshawa maintains a presence on various social media and online platforms. Its official YouTube channel is `oshawacity` with the ID `UCivgkO1-o8-aa4tZbMpk6Jg`. The city-related subreddit is `r/Oshawa`. Wikimedia Commons hosts a dedicated category for the city, and it is the subject of a Wikipedia article available in over 50 languages.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. MusicBrainz
5. [Canada 2016 Census](https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3518013&Geo2=CD&Code2=3518&Data=Count&SearchText=oshawa&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1)
6. Canada 2021 Census
7. GeoNames
8. BBC Things
9. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ca.htm)
10. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
11. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
12. Name Suggestion Index
13. YouTube API