# Oscar Montelius

> Swedish archaeologist (1843-1921)

**Wikidata**: [Q312397](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312397)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Montelius)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/oscar-montelius

## Summary
Oscar Montelius was a Swedish archaeologist (1843–1921) known for his contributions to the study of human activity in the past. He was affiliated with Uppsala University and received prestigious awards, including the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts and the Anders Retzius Medal.

## Biography
- Born: 1843
- Nationality: Swedish
- Education: Affiliated with Uppsala University
- Known for: Advancing archaeological studies in Sweden
- Employer(s): Uppsala University
- Field(s): Archaeology

## Contributions
Oscar Montelius was a member of several prestigious academic institutions, including the Swedish Academy, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities, Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony, and Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. His work in archaeology contributed to the understanding of human activity in the past.

## FAQs
**Where was Oscar Montelius educated?**
Oscar Montelius was affiliated with Uppsala University, where he pursued his studies in archaeology.

**What awards did Oscar Montelius receive?**
He was honored with the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts and the Anders Retzius Medal.

**Which academic institutions was Oscar Montelius associated with?**
He was a member of the Swedish Academy, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities, Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony, and Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei.

## Why They Matter
Oscar Montelius played a significant role in advancing archaeological studies in Sweden. His membership in multiple prestigious academic institutions and receipt of notable awards demonstrate his influence on the field. His work contributed to the broader understanding of human activity in the past, leaving a lasting impact on archaeology.

## Notable For
- Member of the Swedish Academy
- Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
- Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities
- Member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony
- Member of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
- Recipient of the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts
- Recipient of the Anders Retzius Medal

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Oscar Montelius was born in 1843. He pursued his education at Uppsala University, where he studied archaeology.

### Career and Academic Affiliations
Montelius was affiliated with Uppsala University, contributing to the field of archaeology. He was a member of several prestigious academic institutions, including the Swedish Academy, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities, Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony, and Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei.

### Awards and Recognition
Montelius received the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts and the Anders Retzius Medal, recognizing his significant contributions to archaeology.

### Legacy
Oscar Montelius's work in archaeology left a lasting impact on the study of human activity in the past. His membership in multiple academic institutions and receipt of prestigious awards highlight his influence on the field.

## References

1. [Maria Magdalena kyrkoarkiv, Födelse- och dopböcker, huvudserie, SE/SSA/0012/C I a/13 (1834-1854), bildid: C0055206_00205, sida 385. Swedish church birth records](https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0055206_00205#?c=&m=&s=&cv=204&xywh=2%2C1560%2C3986%2C2400)
2. G Oscar A Montelius. Dictionary of Swedish National Biography
3. [Maria Magdalena kyrkoarkiv, Död- och begravningsböcker, huvudserie, SE/SSA/0012/F I/23 (1921-1924), bildid: 00015113_00107, sida 63. burial register](https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/00015113_00107#?c=&m=&s=&cv=106&xywh=399%2C2442%2C2193%2C1612)
4. Integrated Authority File
5. [Swedish Census 1880](https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=Folk_119312711)
6. BnF authorities
7. [Riksantikvarieämbetets historia](https://www.raa.se/om-riksantikvarieambetet/riksantikvarieambetets-historia/)
8. [norrabegravningsplatsen.se](http://norrabegravningsplatsen.se/kandisarna/)
9. [Montelius, GUSTAF OSCAR AUGUSTIN. Svenskagravar.se](https://www.svenskagravar.se/gravsatt/319260d1-d043-40a1-a4cd-a77f559ac5f1)
10. [Sten nr 360 – Oscar Montelius. norrabegravningsplatsen.se](https://norrabegravningsplatsen.se/sten-nr-360-oscar-montelius/)
11. Source
12. International Standard Name Identifier
13. Virtual International Authority File
14. CiNii Research
15. [Montelius - Reuterskiölds samling](https://sok.riksarkivet.se/arkiv/sZgPUTobvqAguBWxslU4j2)
16. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
17. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
18. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia
19. Croatian Encyclopedia
20. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
21. La France savante
22. LIBRIS. 2016
23. Provenio