# Oscar Luigi Scalfaro

> 9th President of Italy (1918–2012)

**Wikidata**: [Q1228](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Luigi_Scalfaro)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/oscar-luigi-scalfaro

## Summary

Oscar Luigi Scalfaro was born on September 9, 1918, in Novara [1][2][3][4][5][6]. He died on January 29, 2012, in Rome [7][1][2][3][4][5][6]. A citizen of both Italy and the Kingdom of Italy, Scalfaro held dual citizenship .He pursued careers as a politician and lawyer , grounded in Catholicism as his religion . His education was completed at the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart . Scalfaro received numerous honors, including the Grand Order of King Tomislav, Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic, Order of the White Eagle, Order of the Three Stars, 1st Class, Chief of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, and Chief of the Military Order of Italy, among others [8][9][10][11].He was buried at the cemetery of Cameri [12].

## Summary
Oscar Luigi Scalfaro was the 9th President of Italy (1992–1999), serving during a period of political transition and economic challenges. A lawyer and politician, he was known for his diplomatic approach and contributions to Italian governance. He received numerous international awards for his service.

## Biography
- Born: September 9, 1918
- Nationality: Italian
- Education: Law degree from the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
- Known for: Serving as the 9th President of Italy (1992–1999)
- Employer(s): Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
- Field(s): Law, politics

## Contributions
- **Presidency of Italy (1992–1999):** Led Italy during a period of political instability and economic reforms, overseeing key transitions in Italian governance.
- **Diplomatic Relations:** Strengthened Italy's international standing through diplomatic efforts and international awards.
- **Legal Career:** Practiced law and held political roles, contributing to the legal and political landscape of Italy.

## FAQs
**What was Oscar Luigi Scalfaro's role in Italian politics?**
Oscar Luigi Scalfaro served as the 9th President of Italy from 1992 to 1999, overseeing a period of political and economic transition in the country.

**What awards did Oscar Luigi Scalfaro receive?**
Scalfaro received numerous international awards, including the Grand Order of King Tomislav, the Order of the White Eagle, the Order of Merit for Labour, and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

**Where did Oscar Luigi Scalfaro study?**
Scalfaro earned his law degree from the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Italy.

**What was Oscar Luigi Scalfaro's political background?**
Scalfaro was a lawyer and politician, holding significant roles in Italian governance before becoming president.

## Why They Matter
Oscar Luigi Scalfaro's presidency marked a critical period in Italian history, as he navigated political instability and economic reforms. His diplomatic efforts strengthened Italy's international relations, and his leadership during this transition period left a lasting impact on Italian governance. Scalfaro's receipt of numerous international awards underscores his significant contributions to diplomacy and public service.

## Notable For
- **9th President of Italy (1992–1999):** Led Italy during a period of political and economic transition.
- **Recipient of Multiple International Awards:** Honored with prestigious decorations, including the Grand Order of King Tomislav and the Order of the White Eagle.
- **Legal and Political Career:** Practiced law and held influential political roles before assuming the presidency.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Oscar Luigi Scalfaro was born on September 9, 1918. He earned his law degree from the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, where he later served as a professor. His academic background laid the foundation for his legal and political career.

### Legal and Political Career
Scalfaro began his legal career and held various political positions before becoming president. His experience in law and politics prepared him for the challenges of leading Italy during a period of significant change.

### Presidency of Italy (1992–1999)
Scalfaro served as the 9th President of Italy from 1992 to 1999. His presidency was marked by political instability and economic reforms. He oversaw key transitions in Italian governance, including the implementation of economic policies and the strengthening of Italy's international relations.

### Diplomatic Efforts and International Awards
Scalfaro's diplomatic efforts during his presidency earned him numerous international awards. He received decorations from countries such as Croatia, Poland, and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, recognizing his contributions to diplomacy and public service.

### Legacy and Influence
Oscar Luigi Scalfaro's presidency left a lasting impact on Italian governance. His leadership during a period of political and economic transition shaped the course of Italian history. His receipt of international awards highlights his significant contributions to diplomacy and public service.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Find a Grave
4. [Narodne novine. 1997](https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/1997_12_137_1959.html)
5. [Boletín Oficial del Estado. 1997](https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1996/06/27/pdfs/A20789-20789.pdf)
6. [Postanowienie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. 1996](http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WMP19960580533)
7. [Source](https://likumi.lv/doc.php?id=222256)
8. [Source](https://archiv.prezident.sk/gasparovic/indexbaf8.html?statne-vyznamenania-udelene-v-rokoch-19931998)
9. [Source](https://www.president.ee/en/estonia/decorations/bearer/57/oscar-luigi-scalfaro)
10. [Source](https://www.lrp.lt/lt/prezidento-veikla/apdovanojimai/apdovanotu-asmenu-duomenu-baze/27252?sqid=760324efd404ce547319dfffe2699edf83a7d53a)
11. [Source](https://www.muni.cz/o-univerzite/vyznamenani/zlate-medaile-mu?page=9)
12. [Resolución N° 907/995. ENTREGA DE MEDALLA DE LA REPUBLICA ORIENTAL DEL URUGUAY. OSCAR LUIGI SCALFARO. National Directorate of Official Printings and Publications. 1995](https://www.impo.com.uy/bases/resoluciones/907-1995)
13. The orders of the White Rose of Finland and the Order of the Lion of Finland
14. International Standard Name Identifier
15. Discogs
16. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
17. Croatian Encyclopedia
18. Munzinger Personen
19. [Oscar Luigi Scalfaro](http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/politics-obituaries/9050217/Oscar-Luigi-Scalfaro.html)
20. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
21. CONOR.SI
22. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
23. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
24. Enciclopedia Treccani
25. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia
26. Virtual International Authority File
27. Dizionario di Storia