# Osasco

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q9522](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9522)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osasco,_Piedmont)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/osasco-q9522-2

## Summary

Osasco is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. It is a small administrative division situated at coordinates 44.849368° N latitude and 7.343243° E longitude, with a population of approximately 1,150 residents across its recorded census years.

## Key Facts

- **Location:** Piedmont region, Northern Italy
- **Administrative Status:** Comune (municipal division) of Italy
- **Current Province:** Metropolitan City of Turin (established 2015)
- **Former Province:** Province of Turin (1859–2015)
- **Country:** Italy
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 44.849368° N, Longitude 7.343243° E
- **Population:** 1,152 (census year 1), 1,126 (census year 2), 1,150 (census year 3)
- **Website:** http://www.comune.osasco.to.it/
- **Wikipedia Title:** Osasco, Piedmont
- **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune
- **Sitelink Count:** 54

## FAQs

**What type of administrative region is Osasco?**

Osasco is an Italian comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy, equivalent to a municipality or town. Comuni serve as the fundamental unit of local government in Italy, responsible for local services, urban planning, and administrative functions.

**Which province or metropolitan city does Osasco belong to?**

Osasco is located in the Metropolitan City of Turin, which was established in 2015 to replace the former Province of Turin. The Metropolitan City of Turin is an administrative entity in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy.

**What is the population of Osasco?**

Osasco has a small population, with recorded census figures showing 1,152, 1,126, and 1,150 residents across different census years, indicating a relatively stable population of approximately 1,150 people.

**Where exactly is Osasco located geographically?**

Osasco is situated in Northern Italy at coordinates 44.849368° N latitude and 7.343243° E longitude, placing it in the Piedmont region near the city of Turin.

**What is the official website of Osasco?**

The official website of the Osasco municipality is http://www.comune.osasco.to.it/, where local government information and services can be accessed.

## Why It Matters

Osasco represents the foundational unit of Italian local government, embodying the historical administrative structure that has governed Italy's municipalities for centuries. As a comune, it serves as the primary interface between citizens and local governance, providing essential services such as public records, local taxation, urban planning, and community services. Its existence within the Metropolitan City of Turin places it within one of Italy's most economically significant regions, known for its industrial heritage, particularly in automotive manufacturing (Fiat headquarters), and its cultural importance in European history. The comune system in Italy, of which Osasco is a part, is crucial for understanding how Italy manages its local governance, with over 7,900 comuni operating throughout the country. This decentralized approach allows for localized administration while maintaining national coherence, making entities like Osasco essential components of Italy's administrative framework.

## Notable For

- **Historical Administrative Structure:** Part of the Italian comune system, one of the oldest forms of local government in Europe
- **Piedmont Region Location:** Situated in one of Italy's 20 regions, known for its industrial significance and historical role in Italian unification
- **Metropolitan City of Turin:** Part of the modern administrative division that replaced the Province of Turin in 2015
- **Small Population Scale:** Represents the many small comuni that form the backbone of Italian local governance
- **Coordinate Precision:** Precisely documented geographic location at 44.849368° N, 7.343243° E

## Body

### Geographic Location and Administrative Context

Osasco is an Italian comune situated in the northwestern part of Italy within the Piedmont region. Piedmont (Piemonte in Italian) is one of Italy's 20 regions and is bordered by France and Switzerland to the west and north, respectively. The comune is located at coordinates 44.849368° N latitude and 7.343243° E longitude, positioning it in the vicinity of Turin, the principal city of the region.

The administrative structure of Osasco has evolved significantly over time. Prior to 2015, the comune belonged to the Province of Turin, which existed from 1859 until its dissolution in 2015. In 2015, Italy reorganized its administrative divisions in Piedmont, replacing the Province of Turin with the Metropolitan City of Turin, a larger administrative entity that encompasses the provincial capital and surrounding municipalities. This change reflects a broader European trend toward metropolitan governance structures designed to coordinate regional development more effectively.

### Population and Demographics

Osasco maintains a modest population of approximately 1,150 residents, with recorded census figures of 1,152, 1,126, and 1,150 across different enumeration periods. This population size is characteristic of many Italian comuni in rural or semi-rural areas, where community cohesion and local identity remain strong despite limited population. The relatively stable population figures suggest a consistent resident community with established local ties.

### Governance and Administration

As an Italian comune, Osasco operates under the administrative framework established by Italian law. The comune is governed by a mayor (sindaco) and a council (consiglio comunale), with executive functions carried out by the municipal administration. This structure has been in place since the unification of Italy in the 19th century, when the comune system was standardized across the peninsula.

The municipal government is responsible for various local services, including civil registration, local taxation, public works, zoning and building permits, and coordination of local utilities. The website http://www.comune.osasco.to.it/ serves as the digital portal for municipal services and information, reflecting the integration of digital governance into Italian local administration.

### Regional Context: Piedmont and the Metropolitan City of Turin

Osasco's location within Piedmont places it in one of Italy's most economically and historically significant regions. Piedmont was the birthplace of the Italian unification movement (Risorgimento), and Turin served as the first capital of unified Italy from 1861 to 1865. Today, the region remains a major industrial center, particularly known for automotive manufacturing, with the Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (now Stellantis) headquarters located in Turin.

The Metropolitan City of Turin, established in 2015, represents a modern administrative unit that includes the city of Turin and surrounding municipalities. This administrative reform aimed to improve coordination of regional planning, transportation, and economic development across the metropolitan area. The Metropolitan City of Turin is one of several such entities created in Italy to replace traditional provinces in major urban areas.

### Historical Administrative Evolution

The Province of Turin, which existed from 1859 to 2015, was one of the original provinces created during the administrative reorganization of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which later became the Kingdom of Italy. This historical context means that Osasco's administrative affiliation reflects over 150 years of Italian administrative history, from the unification period through the Kingdom of Italy and into the modern Italian Republic.

The transition from province to metropolitan city in 2015 represents Italy's adaptation of its administrative structures to contemporary governance needs, particularly in managing urban areas and coordinating regional development in an era of increased globalization and economic integration.

### Classification and Relationships

Osasco is classified as a comune, which represents the fundamental unit of local government in Italy. The comune classification places Osasco within a system of approximately 7,903 municipalities (as of recent counts) that divide the Italian territory. This system is unique to Italy and represents a distinctive approach to local governance that balances national coordination with local autonomy.

The comune is part of a hierarchical administrative structure that includes regions (20 total), provinces/metropolitan cities (currently 14 metropolitan cities and 80 provinces), and comuni. This structure provides multiple levels of governance, allowing for both regional specialization and local representation.

### Digital Presence and Information Access

Osasco maintains an official web presence through http://www.comune.osasco.to.it/, reflecting the broader trend of digitalization in Italian public administration. This website serves as a resource for citizens and visitors, providing information about local services, administrative procedures, community events, and municipal governance.

The comune's presence in digital encyclopedic sources, with a sitelink count of 54, indicates a moderate level of international visibility. The Wikipedia article titled "Osasco, Piedmont" provides English-language information about the municipality, while the Wikidata entry links it to the broader knowledge graph of linked data that describes Italian administrative divisions.

### Cultural and Community Significance

While Osasco is a small municipality, it represents the enduring importance of the comune system in Italian society. Italian comuni often serve as centers of local identity, preserving regional traditions, dialects, and community bonds. The comune structure allows for local governance that responds to the specific needs and characteristics of each community, whether urban or rural, large or small.

The Piedmont region is known for its culinary traditions (including wines such as Barolo and Barbaresco), historical architecture, and cultural festivals. As part of this regional fabric, Osasco contributes to the broader cultural landscape of Northern Italy while maintaining its own local character as a small municipality.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.osasco.sp.gov.br/depto-de-relacoes-internacionais-cidades-irmas)
2. [Source](https://comune.osasco.to.it/contenuti/61263/figli-illustri)
3. [Source](http://www.osasco.sp.gov.br/sobre-osasco/#cidades-irmas)
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
7. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
8. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
9. GeoNames
10. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
11. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
12. Seismic classification in Italy
13. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)