# Oruro

> city of Bolivia

**Wikidata**: [Q35246](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35246)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oruro)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/oruro

## Summary
Oruro is a city in Bolivia, founded in 1606, with a population of 264,683 as of 2012. It serves as the capital of Cercado Province and Oruro Department, and is known for its historical significance and elevation of 3,710 meters above sea level.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: November 1, 1606
- **Population**: 264,683 (2012)
- **Area**: 1,633 square kilometers
- **Elevation**: 3,710 meters above sea level
- **Coordinates**: Latitude -17.9667, Longitude -67.1167
- **Country**: Bolivia
- **Department**: Oruro Department
- **Province**: Cercado Province (Oruro)
- **Aliases**: Ciudad de Oruro, オルーロ, اورورو, أرورو
- **Website**: [oruroweb.com](http://oruroweb.com/)
- **UN/LOCODE**: BOORU
- **Geonames ID**: 3909234
- **Wikipedia Title**: Oruro
- **Wikidata Description**: city of Bolivia
- **Instance of**: city, big city
- **Described by**: New Encyclopedic Dictionary, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition
- **Elevation**: 3,710 meters
- **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: 319780564
- **OpenWeatherMap City ID**: 3909234
- **MusicBrainz Area ID**: 371d4723-2d31-49b6-9bdf-ebe80a0bf1f8
- **Wikipedia Languages**: 30+ languages including Spanish, English, Arabic, and Japanese

## FAQs
**What is the population of Oruro?**
As of 2012, Oruro had a population of 264,683.

**When was Oruro founded?**
Oruro was founded on November 1, 1606.

**What is the elevation of Oruro?**
Oruro is located at an elevation of 3,710 meters above sea level.

**What are the official aliases of Oruro?**
Oruro is also known as Ciudad de Oruro, オルーロ, اورورو, and أرورو.

**What is the area of Oruro?**
Oruro covers an area of 1,633 square kilometers.

**What is the UN/LOCODE for Oruro?**
The UN/LOCODE for Oruro is BOORU.

## Why It Matters
Oruro is a significant city in Bolivia, serving as the capital of Oruro Department and Cercado Province. Its historical founding in 1606 and its elevation make it a notable geographical and cultural landmark. The city's population and area contribute to its administrative and economic importance. Oruro's presence in various databases and encyclopedias underscores its recognition as a key urban center in Bolivia.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Founded in 1606, making it one of Bolivia's oldest cities.
- **Elevation**: Located at 3,710 meters above sea level, one of the highest major cities in the world.
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of Oruro Department and Cercado Province.
- **Multilingual Wikipedia**: Available in 30+ languages, reflecting its global recognition.
- **Cultural Recognition**: Featured in encyclopedias such as the New Encyclopedic Dictionary and Encyclopædia Britannica.

## Body
### History
Oruro was founded on November 1, 1606, making it one of Bolivia's oldest cities. It has played a significant role in the country's administrative and cultural development.

### Geography
Oruro is located at coordinates -17.9667 latitude and -67.1167 longitude, covering an area of 1,633 square kilometers. Its elevation of 3,710 meters above sea level contributes to its unique climate and geographical significance.

### Demographics
As of 2012, Oruro had a population of 264,683, reflecting its status as a major urban center in Bolivia.

### Administration
Oruro serves as the capital of Oruro Department and Cercado Province, playing a crucial role in the regional governance of Bolivia.

### Cultural Recognition
Oruro is recognized in various encyclopedias and databases, including the New Encyclopedic Dictionary and Encyclopædia Britannica. Its Wikipedia page is available in 30+ languages, highlighting its global relevance.

### Digital Presence
Oruro has a dedicated website, [oruroweb.com](http://oruroweb.com/), and is referenced in multiple databases such as Geonames, OpenStreetMap, and OpenWeatherMap.

### Notable Identifiers
Oruro is identified by various unique identifiers, including its Geonames ID (3909234), UN/LOCODE (BOORU), and MusicBrainz Area ID (371d4723-2d31-49b6-9bdf-ebe80a0bf1f8).

### Related Entities
Oruro is connected to numerous categories and topics, including:
- **Category for People Born Here**: Q8067093
- **Category for People Who Died Here**: Q134706933
- **Category for Views of the Item**: Category:Views of Oruro
- **Category for Associated People**: Category:People from Oruro, Bolivia

### External References
Oruro is referenced in various external databases and encyclopedias, ensuring its accurate representation across different platforms.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. MusicBrainz
5. 2012 Bolivian census
6. GeoNames
7. BBC Things
8. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/bo.htm)
9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File