# ORUD-Detect: A Comprehensive Approach to Offensive Language Detection in Roman Urdu Using Hybrid Machine Learning–Deep Learning Models with Embedding Techniques

> Research article (Information, 2025) · cited 11× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4407516746](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4407516746)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/orud-detect-a-comprehensive-approach-to-offensive-language-detection-in-roman-urdu-using-hybrid-machine-learningdeep-lea