# Orret

> commune in Côte-d'Or, France

**Wikidata**: [Q222654](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222654)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orret)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/orret

## Summary
Orret is a small commune located in the Côte-d'Or department of France, within the former canton of Baigneux-les-Juifs and the arrondissement of Montbard. As a territorial subdivision of France, it represents one of the country's many rural municipalities, with a population that has fluctuated around 15–16 inhabitants in recent years.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Orret is situated in the Côte-d'Or department, part of the Burgundy-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
- **Administrative Division**: It is classified as a *commune*, the smallest administrative subdivision in France, established in 1789.
- **Population**: Historical population data shows figures such as 16 (multiple years), 15, 51, 45, 52, 32, 26, 24, 21, 14, and 12 inhabitants.
- **Coordinates**: 47.598055555556° N latitude, 4.6941666666667° E longitude.
- **Former Canton**: Until March 2015, Orret belonged to the canton of Baigneux-les-Juifs.
- **Arrondissement**: It is part of the arrondissement of Montbard, one of three arrondissements in Côte-d'Or.
- **Department**: Côte-d'Or was created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution.
- **Wikidata Presence**: The commune has 40 sitelinks across Wikimedia projects and is described as a "commune in Côte-d'Or, France."

## FAQs
**Where is Orret located?**
Orret is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department of France, situated in the Burgundy-Franche-Comté region. It lies within the former canton of Baigneux-les-Juifs and the arrondissement of Montbard.

**What is the population of Orret?**
The population of Orret has varied over time, with recorded figures including 16, 15, 51, 45, 52, 32, 26, 24, 21, 14, and 12 inhabitants. Recent data suggests it hovers around 15–16 residents.

**What administrative divisions is Orret part of?**
Orret is a *commune*, the basic municipal unit in France. It is located in the arrondissement of Montbard and was previously part of the canton of Baigneux-les-Juifs until 2015. The broader department, Côte-d'Or, was established in 1790.

**How is Orret represented in digital knowledge bases?**
Orret has a Wikidata entry with 40 sitelinks, indicating its presence across multiple language editions of Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects. Its description is standardized as "commune in Côte-d'Or, France."

## Why It Matters
Orret exemplifies the administrative and cultural fabric of rural France, representing the smallest unit of local governance—the *commune*. As part of Côte-d'Or, it contributes to the historical and agricultural identity of Burgundy, a region renowned for its vineyards, medieval heritage, and decentralized rural communities. While small in population, communes like Orret are essential to France’s administrative structure, ensuring local representation and preserving regional traditions. Their existence highlights the balance between centralized governance and local autonomy in the French Republic.

## Notable For
- **Small Population**: One of France’s many tiny communes, with a population often below 20 inhabitants.
- **Historical Administrative Changes**: Formerly part of the canton of Baigneux-les-Juifs until its dissolution in 2015.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Precisely located at 47.598055555556° N, 4.6941666666667° E.
- **Wikidata Representation**: Documented in 40 Wikimedia sitelinks, ensuring digital visibility despite its small size.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Orret is situated in the Côte-d'Or department of France, within the Burgundy-Franche-Comté region. The commune’s coordinates are 47.598055555556° N latitude and 4.6941666666667° E longitude, placing it in the eastern part of the country. The area is characterized by the rolling hills and rural landscapes typical of Burgundy, known for its agricultural and viticultural traditions.

### Administrative Structure
Orret is classified as a *commune*, the smallest administrative division in France, established during the French Revolution in 1789. It falls under the arrondissement of Montbard, one of three arrondissements in the Côte-d'Or department. Until March 2015, Orret was part of the canton of Baigneux-les-Juifs, which was disbanded during a nationwide reorganization of cantons. The Côte-d'Or department itself was created on March 4, 1790, as part of the broader administrative reforms following the Revolution.

### Demographics
The population of Orret has experienced fluctuations over time, with recorded figures including:
- 16 inhabitants (multiple years)
- 15 inhabitants
- 51, 45, and 52 inhabitants (historical peaks)
- 32, 26, 24, and 21 inhabitants
- 14 and 12 inhabitants (lower recorded figures)

These numbers reflect the demographic trends common in rural French communes, where populations can vary due to migration, economic changes, or administrative adjustments.

### Digital and Knowledge Representation
Orret is documented in Wikidata with a description as a "commune in Côte-d'Or, France" and has 40 sitelinks across Wikimedia projects, including various language editions of Wikipedia. This digital presence ensures that even small communes like Orret are accessible in global knowledge bases, contributing to the broader understanding of France’s administrative geography.

### Historical Context
The creation of the Côte-d'Or department in 1790 marked a shift in France’s administrative organization, moving away from the pre-Revolutionary provinces to a more centralized system. Communes like Orret were established to provide local governance, reflecting the revolutionary ideals of decentralization and citizen participation. The dissolution of the canton of Baigneux-les-Juifs in 2015 is part of ongoing efforts to streamline France’s administrative divisions, reducing the number of cantons from over 4,000 to around 2,000.

### Related Administrative Entities
- **Canton of Baigneux-les-Juifs**: A former administrative division that included Orret until its dissolution in 2015.
- **Arrondissement of Montbard**: The broader administrative district overseeing Orret and other communes in the area.
- **Côte-d’Or Department**: The department in which Orret is located, created in 1790 and known for its historical and cultural significance in Burgundy.

### Significance in French Governance
Orret’s existence as a commune underscores the importance of local governance in France. Despite its small population, it retains the administrative structures necessary for local decision-making, including a mayor and municipal council. This system ensures that even the smallest communities have a voice in regional and national affairs, embodying the principles of the French Republic’s decentralized administration.

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/----0010)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. GeoNames
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
25. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)