# Origins and probabilities of MEP and structural design clashes within a federated BIM model

> Research article (Automation in Construction, 2017) · cited 97× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2766430611](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2766430611)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/origins-and-probabilities-of-mep-and-structural-design-clashes-within-a-federated-bim-model