# Oria

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q51871](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51871)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oria,_Apulia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/oria

## Summary
Oria is an Italian comune located in the Province of Brindisi, Apulia, Italy. It is part of the broader administrative and cultural landscape of Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic in Southern Europe. The comune is notable for its historical and architectural significance, including landmarks such as the Castello di Oria and the Oria Cathedral.

## Key Facts
- Located in the Province of Brindisi, Apulia, Italy.
- Part of the administrative divisions of Italy, which includes 20 regions.
- Home to the Castello di Oria, a historic building with 5 employees.
- Includes the Oria Cathedral, a church building with 11 sitelinks.
- Served by the Oria railway station, operational since 1886.
- Population figures include 15,167 (2023), 15,094 (2022), and 14,507 (2021).
- Coordinates: 40.5° N, 17.633333° E.
- Official website: [https://www.comune.oria.br.it](https://www.comune.oria.br.it).
- Sitelink count: 55.
- Wikipedia title: "Oria, Apulia".
- Wikidata description: "Italian comune".

## FAQs
**What is the population of Oria?**
As of 2023, Oria has a population of 15,167, which decreased to 15,094 in 2022 and further to 14,507 in 2021. The comune is part of the broader demographic trends in Italy, which has a total population of approximately 58.85 million.

**What are the key landmarks in Oria?**
Oria is home to several notable landmarks, including the Castello di Oria, a historic building with 5 employees, and the Oria Cathedral, a church building with 11 sitelinks. The comune also features the Oria railway station, which has been operational since 1886.

**How does Oria fit into Italy's administrative structure?**
Oria is part of the Province of Brindisi in Apulia, Italy, which is one of the 20 regions of the country. Italy operates as a unitary state with a parliamentary republic structure, and Oria adheres to the broader administrative and legal frameworks established by the Italian Republic.

**What is the significance of the Oria Cathedral?**
The Oria Cathedral is a prominent religious site in Oria, with 11 sitelinks indicating its cultural and historical importance. It is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Oria, which has its headquarters in Oria and includes 12 sitelinks.

**How has the population of Oria changed over recent years?**
The population of Oria has shown a gradual decline, from 15,167 in 2023 to 15,094 in 2022 and 14,507 in 2021. This trend reflects broader demographic shifts in Italy, which has a total fertility rate of 1.2 and a life expectancy of 83 years.

## Why It Matters
Oria holds historical and cultural significance as a comune in Italy, contributing to the country's rich heritage and administrative structure. The presence of landmarks such as the Castello di Oria and the Oria Cathedral underscores its role in preserving Italy's architectural and religious history. As part of the Province of Brindisi, Oria plays a local but important role in the broader regional and national context of Italy, which is a founding member of the European Union and a key participant in NATO. The comune's inclusion in Italy's administrative divisions highlights its integration into the country's political and social frameworks, ensuring its continued relevance and development.

## Notable For
- Home to the Castello di Oria, a historic building with 5 employees.
- Features the Oria Cathedral, a church building with 11 sitelinks.
- Served by the Oria railway station, operational since 1886.
- Part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Oria, with 12 sitelinks.
- Population figures include 15,167 (2023), 15,094 (2022), and 14,507 (2021).
- Coordinates: 40.5° N, 17.633333° E.
- Official website: [https://www.comune.oria.br.it](https://www.comune.oria.br.it).
- Sitelink count: 55.
- Wikipedia title: "Oria, Apulia".
- Wikidata description: "Italian comune".

## Body

### Geography and Environment
Oria is situated in the Province of Brindisi, Apulia, Italy, with coordinates at 40.5° N, 17.633333° E. The comune is part of Italy's diverse geographical landscape, which includes the Alps in the north, the Apennine Mountains, and extensive coastal plains. The country's highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Contane at -3.44 meters. Italy is surrounded by the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, the Ionian Sea to the south, and the Ligurian Sea to the northwest.

### History and Political Evolution
Oria is part of Italy's administrative divisions, which include 20 regions. The modern Italian state traces its origins to the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861. The current republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum that ended the monarchy. The country replaced the Kingdom of Italy and follows the Constitution of Italy as its main regulatory text.

### Demographics and Society
As of 2023, Oria has a population of 15,167, which decreased to 15,094 in 2022 and further to 14,507 in 2021. The comune is part of Italy's broader demographic trends, which include a total fertility rate of 1.2 and a life expectancy of 83 years. The country's population is composed of 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females, with an urban population of 42,234,940 and a rural population of 16,705,485.

### Culture and Language
The official language of Italy is Italian, with numerous regional languages spoken, including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and others. The national anthem of Italy is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the national motto for tourism is "Made in Italy." Public holidays in Italy include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, and others.

### International Relations and Memberships
Italy is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), NATO (since 1949), the European Union (since 1957), the G7, and the G20. It is also a member of the Schengen Area (since 1997), the OECD (since 1962), the World Trade Organization (since 1995), and numerous other international organizations.

### Infrastructure and Transport
Italy drives on the right side of the road, while railway traffic operates on the left. The country has a comprehensive network of administrative regions and is connected to the European high-speed rail network. The main regulatory text is the Constitution of Italy. The emergency phone numbers are 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical).

### Media and Digital Presence
Italy has a significant online presence, with a subreddit named "italy" established on July 25, 2008. The country has a Wikipedia article in over 300 languages, and the official website is [https://www.italia.it/](https://www.italia.it/), available in Italian, English, and Spanish. The country is represented in various digital encyclopedias and databases, including Britannica, Treccani, and the World Factbook.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Italian National Institute of Statistics
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. GeoNames
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
11. [Source](https://atlasf.eu/poi/14390)
12. Seismic classification in Italy
13. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)