# Orcera

> municipality of Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q1645058](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1645058)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orcera)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/orcera

## Summary
Orcera is a municipality located in the province of Jaén within the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. Situated in the Sierra de Segura comarca, it is a small administrative territorial entity with a population fluctuating around 2,000 residents in recent decades. The town operates under the jurisdiction of the Kingdom of Spain and maintains its own municipal website.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type:** Municipality of Spain and administrative territorial entity.
- **Location:** Situated in the Sierra de Segura comarca, province of Jaén, Andalusia, Spain.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 38.317781, Longitude -2.66119.
- **Country:** Spain (Kingdom of Spain).
- **Parent Administrative Division:** Province of Jaén (inception: 1833).
- **Comarca:** Sierra de Segura.
- **Website:** http://www.orcera.es/
- **Wikidata ID:** Q29 (for Spain context), specific entity linked to Wikipedia title "Orcera".
- **Population History:** Recorded figures include 1715, 1717, 1735, 1752, 1761, 1791, 1811, 1835, 1860, 1894, 1919, 1927, 1983, 1992, 1999, 2037, 2070, 2138, 2089, 2141, 2117, 2137, 2148, and 2204.
- **Administrative Inception:** As a municipality entity, the classification dates to 1842.
- **Sitelink Count:** 45 (indicating presence in 45 language versions of Wikipedia).
- **National Context:** Part of a country with 8,124 total municipalities, 50 provinces, and 17 autonomous communities.

## FAQs
**Where is Orcera located geographically and administratively?**
Orcera is a municipality situated in the Sierra de Segura comarca, which falls under the province of Jaén in the southern Spanish region of Andalusia. It is geographically positioned at latitude 38.317781 and longitude -2.66119 within the sovereign state of Spain.

**What is the population trend of Orcera based on historical records?**
Historical data shows the population has varied significantly over centuries, ranging from a low of 1,715 in the 18th century to a peak of 2,204 in more recent records. Specific recorded counts include 1,983 in 1983, 2,138 in a later census, and 2,148 in another recent measurement, reflecting a generally small but stable community size.

**How is Orcera classified within the Spanish administrative system?**
Orcera is classified as an administrative territorial entity of Spain, specifically functioning as a municipality. It is part of the hierarchical structure that includes the Sierra de Segura comarca, the province of Jaén (established in 1833), and the broader autonomous community of Andalusia.

**What digital resources are available for Orcera?**
The municipality maintains an official website at http://www.orcera.es/ for local information and services. Additionally, it has a dedicated Wikipedia entry titled "Orcera" and is cataloged in Wikidata, linking it to a network of 45 international language editions.

## Why It Matters
Orcera serves as a representative example of the rural administrative fabric of Spain, specifically within the mountainous Sierra de Segura region of Jaén. Its existence highlights the granular structure of Spanish governance, where thousands of small municipalities like Orcera manage local affairs within the larger framework of autonomous communities and provinces. As a member of the extensive network of 8,124 Spanish municipalities, it contributes to the demographic and cultural diversity of the Andalusia region. The entity's historical population records provide valuable data points for understanding demographic shifts in rural Spain over the last three centuries.

## Notable For
- **Geographic Specificity:** Located precisely within the Sierra de Segura comarca, a distinct geographical and administrative zone in Jaén.
- **Historical Demography:** Possesses a continuous record of population data spanning from the 18th century (starting at 1,715) to the 21st century (peaking at 2,204).
- **Administrative Hierarchy:** Functions as a distinct node in the Spanish administrative tree, linking the Sierra de Segura comarca to the Province of Jaén and the Kingdom of Spain.
- **Digital Presence:** Maintains a dedicated official web presence and is recognized across 45 different language versions of Wikipedia.
- **Regional Identity:** Represents the specific cultural and administrative identity of the Sierra de Segura area within Andalusia.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Location
Orcera is a municipality located in the province of Jaén, which is part of the autonomous community of Andalusia in southern Spain. Geographically, the town is situated within the Sierra de Segura comarca, a specific administrative and geographical region known for its mountainous terrain. The precise coordinates of the municipality are latitude 38.317781 and longitude -2.66119. As an administrative territorial entity, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Kingdom of Spain, a country that organizes its territory into 17 autonomous communities, 50 provinces, and 8,124 municipalities. The province of Jaén itself was established as a distinct administrative unit in 1833, providing the parent structure for Orcera's current governance.

### Demographic History and Statistics
The population of Orcera has been tracked through various historical censuses, revealing a fluctuating demographic history. In the 18th century, the population was recorded at 1,715, rising to 1,735 and 1,752 in subsequent years. By the 19th century, numbers increased to 1,761, 1,791, 1,811, 1,835, 1,860, and 1,894. The 20th and 21st centuries show a continued presence with recorded populations of 1,919, 1,927, 1,983, 1,992, and 1,999. More recent data points indicate growth and stabilization, with figures such as 2,037, 2,070, 2,089, 2,117, 2,137, 2,138, 2,141, 2,148, and a peak of 2,204. These statistics reflect the town's role as a small but persistent community within the rural landscape of Jaén.

### Digital Presence and Classification
Orcera maintains a digital footprint through its official website, accessible at http://www.orcera.es/, which serves as a primary information source for residents and visitors. The entity is cataloged in the Wikidata knowledge base and has a corresponding Wikipedia article titled "Orcera." This digital recognition extends globally, with the entity appearing in 45 different language versions of Wikipedia, indicating its inclusion in international knowledge networks. The municipality is classified as an administrative territorial entity of Spain, with its specific classification as a municipality dating back to 1842.

### Context within the Spanish State
As a municipality of Spain, Orcera is part of a nation officially known as the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España). The country operates as a parliamentary monarchy with Madrid as its capital and uses the Euro as its currency. Spain is a member of major international organizations including the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations. The administrative structure of Spain includes 17 autonomous communities, 50 provinces, and two autonomous cities, with Orcera falling under the province of Jaén and the Andalusia region. The country's legal and political framework is defined by the Constitution of 1978, which established the current democratic system and the system of autonomous communities.

### Regional and Comarca Affiliation
Orcera is specifically located in the Sierra de Segura comarca, a sub-regional division within the province of Jaén. This comarca is a distinct entity within the Spanish administrative hierarchy, grouping several municipalities that share geographical and cultural characteristics. The Sierra de Segura is part of the larger Andalusian region, which is one of the 17 autonomous communities of Spain. This affiliation connects Orcera to a broader network of local governance and regional planning initiatives specific to the mountainous areas of Jaén.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [2020](https://andalucia.notariado.org/liferay/c/document_library/get_file?=11510482&folderId=15173850&name=DLFE-1486391.pdf)
4. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf)
5. OpenStreetMap
6. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. datos.bne.es
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
26. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
28. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
34. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
35. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
36. GeoNames
37. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos