# Orbec

> commune in Calvados, France

**Wikidata**: [Q328304](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328304)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbec)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/orbec

## Summary
Orbec is a commune located in the Calvados department within the Normandy region of northwestern France. It serves as a local administrative center historically associated with the canton of Orbec and falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Lisieux.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France.
- **Location**: Calvados department, Normandy, France.
- **Administrative Hierarchy**: Part of the arrondissement of Lisieux.
- **Historical Administrative Unit**: Formerly the canton of Orbec (disbanded in March 2015).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.021666666667, Longitude 0.40666666666667.
- **Official Website**: https://www.orbec.fr.
- **Population Data Points**: Recorded figures include 3363, 3211, 2832, 2642, 2564, 2422, 2296, 2251, 2155, 2152, 2013, 1988, 1967, 1950, 1943, and 1975.
- **Wikidata Sitelink Count**: 43.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Orbec.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Calvados, France.
- **Country Context**: Located in France, a country with origins tracing back to the Treaty of Verdun (843) and the First French Empire (1804).
- **Department Inception**: Calvados department established on March 4, 1790.
- **Commune Inception Context**: The commune status in France dates back to 1789.

## FAQs
**What is the current administrative status of the canton of Orbec?**
The canton of Orbec was an administrative division of France that ceased to exist in March 2015. Prior to this date, it served as a subdivision within the Calvados department.

**Where is Orbec situated within the French administrative structure?**
Orbec is a commune located in the Calvados department, which is part of the arrondissement of Lisieux. It is situated in the Normandy region of northwestern France.

**What population figures are recorded for Orbec?**
Historical and recent census data for Orbec shows a range of population counts, including 3363, 3211, 2832, 2642, 2564, 2422, 2296, 2251, 2155, 2152, 2013, 1988, 1967, 1950, 1943, and 1975.

**How can one access official information about the commune?**
Official information and resources for the commune can be accessed through its dedicated website at https://www.orbec.fr.

## Why It Matters
Orbec matters as a specific example of the French communal system, representing the fundamental unit of local administration in France established in 1789. Its location in Calvados places it within a region rich in historical significance, linking it to the broader narrative of French territorial organization from the department's creation in 1790. The entity serves as a data point for demographic analysis, with multiple recorded population figures reflecting its historical fluctuations and current status. As part of the arrondissement of Lisieux, it contributes to the local governance and social fabric of Normandy.

## Notable For
- **Administrative History**: Former seat of the canton of Orbec until its reorganization in March 2015.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by specific coordinates at 49.021666666667° N, 0.40666666666667° E.
- **Demographic Record**: Holds a diverse set of recorded population statistics ranging from 1943 to 3363 inhabitants.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official web presence at https://www.orbec.fr.
- **Regional Integration**: Integrated into the arrondissement of Lisieux within the Calvados department.
- **Wikidata Visibility**: Maintains 43 sitelinks across various language editions of Wikipedia.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Location
Orbec is a commune situated in the Calvados department of France. Geographically, it is positioned at latitude 49.021666666667 and longitude 0.40666666666667. Administratively, it falls under the arrondissement of Lisieux. The commune is part of the larger country of France, which spans Western Europe and overseas territories. The Calvados department itself was established on March 4, 1790, providing the territorial framework within which Orbec operates.

### Historical Administrative Context
The entity has a specific history regarding its administrative subdivisions. It was formerly the seat of the canton of Orbec. This canton functioned as an administrative division of France until March 2015, when it was dissolved as part of a national reorganization of cantons. The commune status of Orbec aligns with the inception of the commune system in France, which began in 1789.

### Demographic Data
Population records for Orbec indicate significant variation over time. The available data points include figures of 3363, 3211, 2832, 2642, 2564, 2422, 2296, 2251, 2155, 2152, 2013, 1988, 1967, 1950, 1943, and 1975. These numbers reflect the demographic history of the commune, capturing periods of growth and decline. The most recent specific figure listed in the structured properties is 2251.

### Digital and Informational Presence
Orbec maintains an official digital footprint through its website, located at https://www.orbec.fr. In the context of global knowledge bases, the entity is identified by the Wikipedia title "Orbec" and the Wikidata description "commune in Calvados, France." It holds a sitelink count of 43, indicating its presence across 43 different language versions of Wikipedia. This connectivity underscores its recognition as a distinct geographical entity within the international knowledge ecosystem.

### National Context: France
As a commune in France, Orbec is part of a nation with a complex history and global reach. France, officially the French Republic, is a semi-presidential republic with its capital in Paris. The country's origins trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, and later the First French Empire in 1804. France operates as a unitary state with a bicameral legislature and is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the UN Security Council. The country uses the Euro as its currency in metropolitan areas and has a population estimated at over 68 million as of 2025. Orbec's existence is framed by these national characteristics, including the use of the French language, the metric system, and the legal framework established by the Fifth Republic.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753)
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
22. GeoNames
23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
24. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
25. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
26. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)