# Orbcomm FM 103

> 40091

**Wikidata**: [Q111471694](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111471694)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/orbcomm-fm-103

## Summary
Orbcomm FM 103 is an artificial satellite identified by the NORAD catalog number 40091. It is part of the Orbcomm satellite constellation, which provides global communication services, particularly for machine-to-machine (M2M) and Internet of Things (IoT) applications.

## Key Facts
- **Instance of**: Artificial satellite
- **NORAD catalog number**: 40091
- **Operator**: Orbcomm (now part of Sierra Wireless)
- **Purpose**: Global communication services for M2M and IoT applications
- **Orbital regime**: Low Earth orbit (LEO)
- **Launch date**: 2004 (part of the Orbcomm Generation 2 constellation)
- **Wikidata identifier**: Q16951343

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Orbcomm FM 103?
A: Orbcomm FM 103 was part of the Orbcomm Generation 2 constellation, designed to provide global communication services for machine-to-machine (M2M) and Internet of Things (IoT) applications.

### Q: When was Orbcomm FM 103 launched?
A: The satellite was launched as part of the Orbcomm Generation 2 constellation in 2004.

### Q: What organization operated Orbcomm FM 103?
A: Orbcomm FM 103 was operated by Orbcomm, which later became part of Sierra Wireless.

### Q: What is the NORAD catalog number for Orbcomm FM 103?
A: The NORAD catalog number for Orbcomm FM 103 is 40091.

### Q: What is the orbital regime of Orbcomm FM 103?
A: Orbcomm FM 103 operated in low Earth orbit (LEO).

## Why It Matters
Orbcomm FM 103 was part of a critical satellite constellation that provided global communication services for machine-to-machine (M2M) and Internet of Things (IoT) applications. These satellites enabled real-time data transmission for various industries, including logistics, agriculture, and environmental monitoring. The Orbcomm system played a significant role in the early development of the IoT ecosystem, facilitating connectivity for remote and mobile devices. Despite its eventual retirement, the Orbcomm constellation demonstrated the feasibility of satellite-based M2M communication, paving the way for modern satellite IoT networks.

## Notable For
- **Part of the Orbcomm Generation 2 constellation**, the first commercial satellite system to provide global M2M communication.
- **Operated by Orbcomm**, a pioneer in satellite-based IoT services.
- **Low Earth orbit (LEO) deployment**, enabling low-latency communication for M2M applications.
- **NORAD catalog number 40091**, a unique identifier for tracking and monitoring the satellite.
- **Support for IoT and M2M applications**, contributing to the early development of the global IoT ecosystem.

## Body
### Classification
Orbcomm FM 103 is classified as an **artificial satellite**, specifically part of the Orbcomm Generation 2 constellation. It was designed to operate in **low Earth orbit (LEO)**, providing global communication services for machine-to-machine (M2M) and Internet of Things (IoT) applications.

### Operational Details
- **Operator**: Orbcomm (now part of Sierra Wireless).
- **Launch**: 2004 (part of the Orbcomm Generation 2 constellation).
- **NORAD ID**: 40091.
- **Orbital regime**: Low Earth orbit (LEO).

### Purpose and Impact
Orbcomm FM 103 was part of a satellite constellation that enabled real-time data transmission for various industries, including logistics, agriculture, and environmental monitoring. The Orbcomm system played a key role in the early development of the IoT ecosystem, demonstrating the feasibility of satellite-based M2M communication.

### Legacy
Despite its eventual retirement, the Orbcomm constellation laid the groundwork for modern satellite IoT networks, influencing the design of subsequent satellite communication systems. The NORAD catalog number 40091 remains a reference point for tracking and monitoring the satellite's orbital path.