# Orange

> city in New South Wales, Australia

**Wikidata**: [Q580973](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580973)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange,_New_South_Wales)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/orange

## Summary
Orange is a city in New South Wales, Australia, established in 1846. It serves as the capital of the City of Orange local government area and is part of the Central West region of New South Wales. The city has a population of approximately 40,127 (as of 2021) and is located within the broader suburb and locality area of 41,232 people. Orange is also home to Orange Regional Airport, which has recorded temperature extremes, including a maximum of 40.1°C and a minimum of -8.3°C.

## Key Facts
- **Established**: 1846
- **Location**: New South Wales, Australia
- **Population (2021)**: 41,232 (suburb and locality), 40,127 (urban centre and locality)
- **Area**: 285 square kilometres
- **Postal Code**: 2800
- **Timezone**: UTC+10:00
- **Elevation**: 863 metres above sea level
- **Coordinates**: -33.281666666666666° latitude, 149.1011111° longitude
- **Local Government**: City of Orange
- **Region**: Central West, New South Wales
- **Airport**: Orange Regional Airport
- **Temperature Records**:
  - Maximum: 40.1°C (recorded at Orange Regional Airport on 2017-02-11)
  - Minimum: -8.3°C (recorded at Orange Regional Airport on 2006-06-28)
- **Electoral Districts**: Orange (New South Wales), Calare (Australian House of Representatives)
- **Bordering Suburbs**: Kangaroobie, March, Nashdale, Clifton Grove, Windera, Summer Hill Creek, Emu Swamp, Springside, Lucknow, Belgravia, Spring Creek, Molong, Clergate, Canobolas, Borenore
- **Identifiers**:
  - WOEID: 1104834
  - GND ID: 4634466-4
  - VIAF ID: 145476618
  - UN/LOCODE: AUOAG
  - Geonames ID: 2154219
  - Freebase ID: /m/02lm8k
  - MusicBrainz Area ID: 31b5efcc-cb1a-4e3e-b794-65760c986bee
  - OpenStreetMap Relation ID: 6058037

## FAQs
**What is the population of Orange?**
As of the 2021 Australian Census, Orange's suburb and locality had a population of 41,232, while the urban centre and locality had 40,127 residents.

**Where is Orange located?**
Orange is situated in New South Wales, Australia, within the Central West region, and serves as the capital of the City of Orange local government area.

**What is the elevation of Orange?**
Orange is located at an elevation of 863 metres above sea level.

**What are the temperature records for Orange?**
Orange Regional Airport has recorded a maximum temperature of 40.1°C and a minimum temperature of -8.3°C.

**What are the neighboring suburbs of Orange?**
Orange borders Kangaroobie, March, Nashdale, Clifton Grove, Windera, Summer Hill Creek, Emu Swamp, Springside, Lucknow, Belgravia, Spring Creek, Molong, Clergate, Canobolas, and Borenore.

## Why It Matters
Orange plays a significant role as a regional hub in New South Wales, serving as the administrative center for the City of Orange local government area. The city's infrastructure, including Orange Regional Airport, supports local and regional transportation and economic activities. The recorded temperature extremes highlight the city's climate and its importance in monitoring weather patterns. Orange's population and geographic location make it a key node in the Central West region, contributing to its economic and social development.

## Notable For
- Serving as the capital of the City of Orange local government area.
- Home to Orange Regional Airport, which has recorded notable temperature extremes.
- Part of the Central West region of New South Wales, contributing to its regional significance.
- Bordering multiple suburbs, enhancing its role as a regional transportation and economic hub.
- Recognized by various identifiers, including WOEID, GND ID, and UN/LOCODE, reflecting its administrative and geographic importance.

## Body
### Overview
Orange is a city in New South Wales, Australia, established in 1846. It serves as the capital of the City of Orange local government area and is part of the Central West region. The city has a population of approximately 40,127 (as of 2021) and is located within the broader suburb and locality area of 41,232 people. Orange is also home to Orange Regional Airport, which has recorded temperature extremes, including a maximum of 40.1°C and a minimum of -8.3°C.

### Location and Geography
Orange is situated in New South Wales, Australia, with coordinates at -33.281666666666666° latitude and 149.1011111° longitude. The city is located at an elevation of 863 metres above sea level and covers an area of 285 square kilometres. It borders multiple suburbs, including Kangaroobie, March, Nashdale, Clifton Grove, Windera, Summer Hill Creek, Emu Swamp, Springside, Lucknow, Belgravia, Spring Creek, Molong, Clergate, Canobolas, and Borenore.

### Administration and Governance
Orange serves as the capital of the City of Orange local government area, which is part of the Central West region of New South Wales. The city's postal code is 2800, and it operates within the UTC+10:00 timezone. The City of Orange local government area is recognized by various identifiers, including WOEID 1104834, GND ID 4634466-4, and VIAF ID 145476618.

### Demographics
As of the 2021 Australian Census, Orange's suburb and locality had a population of 41,232, while the urban centre and locality had 40,127 residents. The city's population includes 18,449 males and 19,651 females, as recorded in the 2016 Australian Census.

### Infrastructure
Orange is home to Orange Regional Airport, which has recorded temperature extremes, including a maximum of 40.1°C and a minimum of -8.3°C. The airport is recognized by various identifiers, including Geonames ID 2154219 and MusicBrainz Area ID 31b5efcc-cb1a-4e3e-b794-65760c986bee.

### Electoral Representation
Orange is represented by the Orange electoral district in New South Wales and the Calare division in the Australian House of Representatives. The city's electoral significance is reflected in its administrative and geographic importance.

### Identifiers and Recognition
Orange is recognized by various identifiers, including UN/LOCODE AUOAG, Freebase ID /m/02lm8k, and OpenStreetMap Relation ID 6058037. The city's administrative and geographic importance is reflected in its recognition by these identifiers.

### Historical Context
Orange was established in 1846 and has since played a significant role as a regional hub in New South Wales. The city's historical development is reflected in its administrative and geographic significance, as well as its recorded temperature extremes.

## References

1. [Source](http://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC13092)
2. Geographical Names Register
3. [Source](https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/asgsed3/SAL/13103)
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. MusicBrainz
7. [Source](http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC13092)
8. [Orange](https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL13103)
9. [Source](https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/UCL112016)
10. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
11. GeoNames
12. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/au.htm)
13. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
14. [Bureau of Meteorology](http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_063303_All.shtml)