# Oradour-sur-Glane

> French commune in Haute-Vienne, New Aquitaine

**Wikidata**: [Q190974](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190974)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oradour-sur-Glane)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/oradour-sur-glane

## Summary
Oradour-sur-Glane is a French commune located in the Haute-Vienne department of the New Aquitaine region. It is best known for the Massacre of Oradour-sur-Glane, a Nazi atrocity during World War II in which 642 civilians were killed by a German Waffen-SS company. The town is now home to the Centre de la Mémoire d'Oradour, a memorial museum dedicated to preserving the memory of the victims.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Commune in Haute-Vienne, New Aquitaine, France.
- **Population**: 2,517 (2021 estimate).
- **Coordinates**: 45.931944°N, 1.031667°E.
- **Notable Event**: Massacre of Oradour-sur-Glane (June 10, 1944), where 642 civilians were killed by German forces.
- **Memorial**: Centre de la Mémoire d'Oradour (opened July 16, 1999), a museum dedicated to the massacre.
- **Administrative Status**: Part of the canton of Saint-Junien-Est and the arrondissement of Rochechouart.
- **Website**: [oradour-sur-glane.fr](https://oradour-sur-glane.fr).
- **Wikidata Description**: French commune in Haute-Vienne, New Aquitaine.
- **Aliases**: Orador de Glana, Oradour.

## FAQs
**What is Oradour-sur-Glane known for?**
Oradour-sur-Glane is primarily known for the Massacre of Oradour-sur-Glane, a Nazi atrocity during World War II in which 642 civilians were killed by a German Waffen-SS company. The town is now home to the Centre de la Mémoire d'Oradour, a memorial museum dedicated to preserving the memory of the victims.

**Where is Oradour-sur-Glane located?**
Oradour-sur-Glane is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department of the New Aquitaine region in France. It is part of the canton of Saint-Junien-Est and the arrondissement of Rochechouart.

**What is the Centre de la Mémoire d'Oradour?**
The Centre de la Mémoire d'Oradour is a memorial museum opened on July 16, 1999, dedicated to the Massacre of Oradour-sur-Glane. It serves as a place of remembrance and education about the Nazi atrocity.

**How many people were killed in the Massacre of Oradour-sur-Glane?**
The Massacre of Oradour-sur-Glane resulted in the deaths of 642 civilians, including women, children, and elderly people, who were killed by a German Waffen-SS company on June 10, 1944.

**What is the population of Oradour-sur-Glane?**
As of 2021, the population of Oradour-sur-Glane is estimated to be 2,517.

## Why It Matters
Oradour-sur-Glane is significant as a memorial site for the Massacre of Oradour-sur-Glane, a Nazi atrocity during World War II. The Centre de la Mémoire d'Oradour serves as a place of remembrance and education about the event, ensuring that the memory of the victims is preserved for future generations. The town plays a crucial role in commemorating the horrors of war and promoting peace and remembrance.

## Notable For
- **Massacre of Oradour-sur-Glane**: One of the most infamous Nazi atrocities during World War II.
- **Centre de la Mémoire d'Oradour**: A memorial museum dedicated to preserving the memory of the massacre victims.
- **Symbol of Remembrance**: Oradour-sur-Glane serves as a powerful symbol of the importance of remembering and honoring the victims of war.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Oradour-sur-Glane is a commune located in the Haute-Vienne department of the New Aquitaine region in France. It is part of the canton of Saint-Junien-Est and the arrondissement of Rochechouart. The commune has a population of approximately 2,517 people and is situated at coordinates 45.931944°N, 1.031667°E.

### Historical Significance
Oradour-sur-Glane is best known for the Massacre of Oradour-sur-Glane, which occurred on June 10, 1944. During the event, a German Waffen-SS company killed 642 civilians, including women, children, and elderly people. The massacre was part of the larger context of World War II and the Nazi occupation of France.

### Memorial and Museum
The Centre de la Mémoire d'Oradour is a memorial museum dedicated to the Massacre of Oradour-sur-Glane. It was opened on July 16, 1999, and serves as a place of remembrance and education about the Nazi atrocity. The museum aims to preserve the memory of the victims and promote peace and remembrance.

### Administrative and Political Context
Oradour-sur-Glane is part of the canton of Saint-Junien-Est and the arrondissement of Rochechouart. The commune is located in the Haute-Vienne department of the New Aquitaine region in France. The town has a population of approximately 2,517 people and is situated at coordinates 45.931944°N, 1.031667°E.

### Related Entities
- **Massacre of Oradour-sur-Glane**: A Nazi atrocity during World War II in which 642 civilians were killed by a German Waffen-SS company.
- **Centre de la Mémoire d'Oradour**: A memorial museum dedicated to preserving the memory of the massacre victims.
- **Haute-Vienne**: A department in the New Aquitaine region of France.
- **New Aquitaine**: A region in southwestern France.
- **France**: A country in Western Europe and other continents through its overseas territories in America, Africa, and Oceania.

## References

1. Base Mérimée
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Czech National Authority Database
9. Annuaire de service-public.fr
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. GeoNames
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)