# Optimizing lung cancer classification using transformer and Gooseneck Barnacle Optimization

> Research article (Expert Systems with Applications, 2025) · cited 21× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4409351731](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4409351731)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/optimizing-lung-cancer-classification-using-transformer-and-gooseneck-barnacle-optimization