# Optimizing last-mile delivery services: a robust truck-drone cooperation model and hybrid metaheuristic algorithm

> Research article (Annals of Operations Research, 2024) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4401011187](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4401011187)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/optimizing-last-mile-delivery-services-a-robust-truck-drone-cooperation-model-and-hybrid-metaheuristic-algorithm