# Optimizing Dense Retrieval Model Training with Hard Negatives

> Research article (Proceedings of the 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, 2021) · cited 230× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3155895380](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3155895380)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/optimizing-dense-retrieval-model-training-with-hard-negatives