# Optimization Design of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor With U-Shaped Rotor for Low-Level Torque Ripple and Electromagnetic Vibration

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2023) · cited 26× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4382365371](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4382365371)  
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