# Optimal PID Controllers for AVR System Considering Excitation Voltage Limitations Using Hybrid Equilibrium Optimizer

> Research article (Machines, 2021) · cited 26× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3209202911](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3209202911)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/optimal-pid-controllers-for-avr-system-considering-excitation-voltage-limitations-using-hybrid-equilibrium-optimizer