# Optimal Design of IPMSM for FCEV Using Novel Immune Algorithm Combined with Steepest Descent Method

> Research article (Energies, 2020) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3039123756](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3039123756)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/optimal-design-of-ipmsm-for-fcev-using-novel-immune-algorithm-combined-with-steepest-descent-method