# Optimal Control of Lossy Energy Storage Systems With Nonlinear Efficiency Based on Dynamic Programming and Pontryagin's Minimum Principle

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2020) · cited 27× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3036721101](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3036721101)  
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