# Optimal control of a delayed smoking model with immigration

> Research article (Journal of Biological Dynamics, 2019) · cited 20× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2951795645](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2951795645)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/optimal-control-of-a-delayed-smoking-model-with-immigration