# Optimal Circulant Modulation for Submodule Voltage Ripple Minimization With Inherent Balancing Capability in Modular Multilevel DC–DC Converters

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2023) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4387448585](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4387448585)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/optimal-circulant-modulation-for-submodule-voltage-ripple-minimization-with-inherent-balancing-capability-in-modular-mul