# Optimal Adaptive Fractional Order Integral Sliding Mode Controller‐Energy Management Strategy for Electric Vehicles Based on Bald Eagle Search Algorithm

> Research article (International Journal of Energy Research, 2024) · cited 17× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4391972419](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4391972419)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/optimal-adaptive-fractional-order-integral-sliding-mode-controllerenergy-management-strategy-for-electric-vehicles-based