# Opposition and dimensional based modified firefly algorithm

> Research article (Expert Systems with Applications, 2015) · cited 116× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W1874429215](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W1874429215)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/opposition-and-dimensional-based-modified-firefly-algorithm