# Opentrons OT-2 liquid handling bot

> liquid handling bot by Opentrons

**Wikidata**: [Q115147895](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115147895)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/opentrons-ot-2-liquid-handling-bot

## Summary
The Opentrons OT-2 is an open hardware liquid handling robot designed for automated laboratory tasks. It is manufactured by Opentrons Labworks and features modular attachments like pipettes and temperature modules, making it highly customizable for research applications.

## Key Facts
- **Instance of**: Liquid handling robot and open hardware, with design documents publicly accessible.
- **Mass**: 48 kilograms, as per official specifications.
- **Price**: $5,000 (USD) in 2021, increasing to $6,500 by 2023.
- **Dimensions**: 63 cm (width) × 66 cm (height) × 57 cm (depth).
- **Modular attachments**: Includes optional pipettes (p20, p300, p1000 single/multi-channel) and modules (magnetic, temperature, heater-shaker).
- **Manufacturer**: Opentrons Labworks.
- **Website**: [opentrons.com/ot-2](https://opentrons.com/ot-2/) (English).

## FAQs
### Q: What is the Opentrons OT-2 used for?
A: The OT-2 is a liquid handling robot designed for automated laboratory tasks, such as pipetting, mixing, and incubation, in research and development settings.

### Q: Is the OT-2 open-source hardware?
A: Yes, the OT-2 is classified as open hardware, meaning its design documents are publicly accessible and modifiable.

### Q: What are the key specifications of the OT-2?
A: The OT-2 weighs 48 kg, measures 63 cm (width) × 66 cm (height) × 57 cm (depth), and is priced at $5,000–$6,500 USD, depending on the year.

### Q: What accessories can be attached to the OT-2?
A: The OT-2 supports optional pipettes (p20, p300, p1000 single/multi-channel) and modules (magnetic, temperature, heater-shaker) for expanded functionality.

### Q: Who manufactures the OT-2?
A: The OT-2 is manufactured by Opentrons Labworks, a company specializing in automated laboratory equipment.

## Why It Matters
The Opentrons OT-2 plays a crucial role in modern laboratory automation by providing a cost-effective, customizable solution for liquid handling tasks. Its open hardware design fosters community collaboration and innovation, allowing researchers to adapt and expand its functionality. The OT-2 is particularly valuable in academic and industrial settings where precision, scalability, and affordability are key requirements. By automating repetitive tasks, it enhances efficiency and reduces human error, making it an essential tool for scientific research and development.

## Notable For
- **Open hardware design**: The OT-2’s publicly accessible design encourages community modifications and improvements.
- **Modular attachments**: Its compatibility with various pipettes and modules allows for flexible, task-specific configurations.
- **Cost-effective automation**: Priced at $5,000–$6,500, it offers a budget-friendly alternative to high-end liquid handling systems.
- **Research applications**: Widely used in academic and industrial labs for tasks like DNA extraction, cell culture, and drug discovery.
- **Community-driven development**: The OT-2’s open-source nature supports a growing ecosystem of third-party tools and protocols.

## Body
### Overview
The Opentrons OT-2 is a liquid handling robot designed for automated laboratory tasks. It is part of Opentrons Labworks' lineup of automated equipment, emphasizing precision, flexibility, and affordability.

### Specifications
- **Mass**: 48 kg.
- **Dimensions**: 63 cm (width) × 66 cm (height) × 57 cm (depth).
- **Price**: $5,000 (2021) to $6,500 (2023) USD.
- **Attachments**: Includes optional pipettes (p20, p300, p1000 single/multi-channel) and modules (magnetic, temperature, heater-shaker).

### Design and Functionality
- **Open hardware**: The OT-2’s design is publicly accessible, allowing users to modify and expand its capabilities.
- **Modularity**: Supports various pipettes and modules, enabling customization for different laboratory tasks.
- **Automation**: Designed to perform repetitive pipetting and liquid handling tasks with high precision.

### Applications
- Used in academic and industrial research for tasks such as DNA extraction, cell culture, and drug discovery.
- Supports protocols for high-throughput experimentation and automation.

### Market Position
- Positioned as a cost-effective alternative to high-end liquid handling systems.
- Appeals to researchers seeking flexibility and affordability in laboratory automation.

## References

1. [Source](https://opentrons.com/ot-2/)
2. [Source](https://github.com/Opentrons/ot2)
3. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20210623022227/https://opentrons.com/ot-2)
4. [Source](https://shop.opentrons.com/ot-2-robot/)