# Open-ended versus Closed Probes: Assessing Different Formats of Web Probing

> Research article (Sociological Methods & Research, 2021) · cited 22× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3184916581](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3184916581)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/open-ended-versus-closed-probes-assessing-different-formats-of-web-probing