# Open-Circuit Fault Detection and Classification of Modular Multilevel Converters in High Voltage Direct Current Systems (MMC-HVDC) with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Method

> Research article (Sensors, 2021) · cited 28× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3167495372](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3167495372)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/open-circuit-fault-detection-and-classification-of-modular-multilevel-converters-in-high-voltage-direct-current-systems-