# Oni

> city in Georgia

**Wikidata**: [Q941948](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941948)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oni,_Georgia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/oni

## Summary
Oni is a city in Georgia that serves as the capital of Oni Municipality. Established as a city in 1846, it is a populated place located in the western part of the country at an elevation of 830 meters. With a history dating back to written records from 1500, the city is distinct from the mythological creature known as "oni."

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Oni is defined as a city and a large human settlement.
- **Location:** The city is situated in Oni Municipality within the country of Georgia.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 42.583888888888886, Longitude 43.44166666666667.
- **Elevation:** The city stands 830 meters above sea level.
- **Capital Status:** Oni is the administrative capital of Oni Municipality.
- **Population (2023):** 3,300 (according to Geostat).
- **Population (2022):** 2,523.
- **Population (2021):** 2,563.
- **Population (2014):** 2,656.
- **Historical Population:** The population was 626 in 1882; 2,699 in 1922; 3,684 in 1939; 4,385 in 1959; 6,149 in 1970; 6,174 in 1979; and 5,481 in 1989.
- **Establishment:** Oni has held the status of a city since 1846.
- **Early History:** The time of the earliest written record for the area is 1500.
- **Official Name:** The official and native name of the city is ონი.
- **Language:** The official language is Georgian.
- **Postal Code:** 3600.
- **Website:** The official municipal website is https://oni.gov.ge/.
- **Twin Cities:** Beersheba (since 2000), Fitchburg, Kazlų Rūda (since 2014), and Rzgów (since 2022).
- **Differentiation:** The entity is distinct from "oni" (the Japanese folklore creature).
- **Identifiers:**
    - GeoNames ID: 612592
    - Freebase ID: /m/044rr1
    - WHO's on First ID: 890433421
    - GNS Unique Feature ID: -2329196
    - OpenWeatherMap City ID: 612592
    - Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID: 1057993
    - National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007521013005171
    - SNARC ID: Cherkessk
    - ISHIM ID: אוני (עיר)

## FAQs
**Where is Oni located?**
Oni is a city situated in the country of Georgia, specifically serving as the capital of Oni Municipality. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 42.58 degrees latitude and 43.44 degrees longitude.

**What is the population of Oni?**
Recent data indicates a population of 3,300 in 2023. The population has fluctuated over time, reaching a peak of 6,174 in 1979 according to historical records, and dropping to 2,523 in 2022.

**What are the sister cities of Oni?**
Oni has established twinning relationships with several international cities, including Beersheba in Israel (partnered since 2000), Fitchburg in the United States, Kazlų Rūda in Lithuania (since 2014), and Rzgów in Poland (since 2022).

**What is the elevation of Oni?**
The city is located at an elevation of 830 meters above sea level.

**What is the official name of the city?**
The official and native label for the city is ონი. It is also known by various aliases including "Oni, Georgia," "Oni (Géorgie)," and "Они (город)" in Russian.

## Why It Matters
Oni serves as a critical administrative center as the capital of its municipality. Its long history, evidenced by written records dating back to 1500 and formal city status granted in 1846, marks it as a significant historical settlement in the region. The city's demographic trends, from a population of 626 in 1882 to over 6,000 in the late 20th century, reflect broader socio-economic changes in Georgia. Additionally, its international partnerships, such as the twinning agreement with Beersheba established in 2000, highlight its role in global cultural exchange.

## Notable For
- **Historical Records:** Possessing written records dating back to the year 1500.
- **Peak Population:** Reaching a historical population peak of 6,174 in 1979.
- **Elevation:** Situated at a notable elevation of 830 meters.
- **Disambiguation:** Explicitly defined as different from the supernatural entity "oni" in knowledge graphs to prevent confusion.
- **Specific Assets:** Home to the Oni Synagogue and possessing specific municipal symbols, including a flag and coat of arms.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Oni is a city classified as a large human settlement within the nation of Georgia. It functions as the capital of Oni Municipality, an administrative division where it is located. Geographically, the city sits at coordinates 42.583888888888886 latitude and 43.44166666666667 longitude. The physical elevation of Oni is recorded at 830 meters above sea level. Postal services for the city utilize the code 3600.

### Demographics and Population Trends
The population of Oni has undergone significant changes over the centuries. In 1882, the population was recorded at 626. This number grew to 2,699 by 1922 and continued to rise through the Soviet era, reaching 3,684 in 1939, 4,385 in 1959, and peaking at 6,174 in 1979. A slight decline followed in 1989 with a count of 5,481. Post-2000s data shows a decrease: 2,656 residents in 2014, 2,563 in 2021, and 2,523 in 2022. However, data from 2023 reports a population increase to 3,300.

### History and Timeline
Oni has a documented history spanning over five centuries. The time of the earliest written record for the location is the year 1500. The settlement was officially granted the status of a city starting in 1846. This long-standing history is cataloged in sources such as the New Encyclopedic Dictionary.

### International Relations
The city maintains international connections through twinning agreements with various municipalities around the world. These relationships include:
- **Beersheba:** Established in 2000.
- **Fitchburg:** A sister city with no specific start date listed in the data.
- **Kazlų Rūda:** Partnership established in 2014.
- **Rzgów:** Relationship established in 2022.

### Nomenclature and Language
The official and native name of the city is ონი. It is officially recognized in the Georgian language. The entity is known by multiple aliases across different languages and contexts, including "Oni, Georgia," "Oni (Géorgie)," "Oni (Georgien)," and "Они (город)." To ensure clarity in data systems, the city is explicitly marked as "different_from" the concept of "oni," distinguishing the geographical location from the mythological creature.

### Identifiers and Data Properties
Oni is cataloged in numerous global databases and identification systems, facilitating its recognition in digital and academic contexts. These include:
- **GeoNames ID:** 612592
- **Freebase ID:** /m/044rr1
- **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID:** 1057993
- **WHO's on First ID:** 890433421
- **GNS Unique Feature ID:** -2329196
- **OpenWeatherMap City ID:** 612592
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID:** 987007521013005171
- **ISHIM ID:** אוני (עיר)
- **SNARC ID:** Listed as Cherkessk in the provided dataset.

### Digital Presence and Media
The city maintains an official web presence at https://oni.gov.ge/. It is extensively documented on Wikimedia platforms, with a Wikipedia title of "Oni, Georgia" and entries in 39 different languages, including English, Russian, French, German, and Hebrew. Visual assets associated with the city include a "View over Oni" photograph, images of the Oni Synagogue, a municipal flag, a coat of arms, and a page banner featuring the Oni sign. A specific Commons category exists for "Oni, Georgia."

## References

1. [Source](http://oni.gov.ge/?p=15750)
2. Georgian Post
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Georgian Census 2014
5. [Source](https://www.geostat.ge/en/modules/categories/41/population)
6. GeoNames
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File